http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)&feed=atom&action=historyGreco-Turkish War (1897) - Revision history2024-03-29T04:37:41ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.32.0http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)&diff=15665&oldid=prevIrlandos: /* External link */2006-06-15T07:37:39Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">External link</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:37, June 15, 2006</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l21" >Line 21:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 21:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Dead: 52 officers and 1,059 soldiers</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Dead: 52 officers and 1,059 soldiers</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Wounded: 91 officers and 3,238 soldiers</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Wounded: 91 officers and 3,238 soldiers</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Further reading==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[[Konstantinos Smolenskis]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==External link==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==External link==</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)&diff=12333&oldid=prevIrlandos at 11:38, April 5, 20062006-04-05T11:38:16Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:38, April 5, 2006</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7" >Line 7:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In early April Greek troops crossed the border, trying to start an uprising in [[Macedonia]]. The armies met at [[Mati]]. The Greeks were outnumbered, and retreated past [[Larisa]], which was evacuated. Near [[Pharsala]] the Greeks re-established order, and a counter-attack was planned. However, Greek morale failed, and they were only saved because the Ottoman Sultan ordered a cease-fire on [[May 20]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In early April Greek troops crossed the border, trying to start an uprising in [[Macedonia]]. The armies met at [[Mati]]. The Greeks were outnumbered, and retreated past [[Larisa]], which was evacuated. Near [[Pharsala]] the Greeks re-established order, and a counter-attack was planned. However, Greek morale failed, and they were only saved because the Ottoman Sultan ordered a cease-fire on [[May 20]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Epirus, the Greeks numbered 15,000, against 30,000 Turks under Ahmet Hifsi Pasha. On [[April 18]] the Turks began bombarding [[Arta]], but they could not take the city. Retreating to [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Philiappiada</del>]], the Turks entrenched themselves. Greek forces counter-attacked but were worsted when reinforcements failed. The Greeks finally retreated on [[May 15]] with heavy losses.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Epirus, the Greeks numbered 15,000, against 30,000 Turks under Ahmet Hifsi Pasha. On [[April 18]] the Turks began bombarding [[Arta]], but they could not take the city. Retreating to [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Philippiada</ins>]], the Turks entrenched themselves. Greek forces counter-attacked but were worsted when reinforcements failed. The Greeks finally retreated on [[May 15]] with heavy losses.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Peace was signed on [[September 20]], arranged by European powers. Turkey received a large amount of money as indemnification, and gained a small amount of land on the Thessaly border. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Peace was signed on [[September 20]], arranged by European powers. Turkey received a large amount of money as indemnification, and gained a small amount of land on the Thessaly border. </div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)&diff=12332&oldid=prevIrlandos at 11:36, April 5, 20062006-04-05T11:36:51Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:36, April 5, 2006</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3" >Line 3:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In late [[1896]] a rebellion broke out on Crete, and on [[January 21]], [[1897]] a Greek army landed in Crete to help the rebels. The European powers, however, intervened landing troops on the island and proclaiming Crete an international protectorate while putting down the rebellion.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In late [[1896]] a rebellion broke out on Crete, and on [[January 21]], [[1897]] a Greek army landed in Crete to help the rebels. The European powers, however, intervened landing troops on the island and proclaiming Crete an international protectorate while putting down the rebellion.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Greek army was forced to retreat to the mainland, abandoning their fellow Greeks in Crete, to their fate. Public outcry forced the Deligiannis government in Greece to declare war on Turkey on [[April 5]], [[1897]]. The Greek army attempted to advance northwards into [[Thessaly]] and [[Epirus]]. In Thessaly the Turks had concentrated six divisions of about 60,000 men under Ethem Pasha, with a seventh division joining a little later. The Greeks numbered just under 46,000, led by Crown Prince [[King Constantine I|Constantine]]. The Greeks controlled the sea, outnumbering and outgunning the Turkish navy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Greek army was forced to retreat to the mainland, abandoning their fellow Greeks in Crete, to their fate. Public outcry forced the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Theodoros </ins>Deligiannis<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>government in Greece to declare war on Turkey on [[April 5]], [[1897]]. The Greek army attempted to advance northwards into [[Thessaly]] and [[Epirus]]. In Thessaly the Turks had concentrated six divisions of about 60,000 men under Ethem Pasha, with a seventh division joining a little later. The Greeks numbered just under 46,000, led by Crown Prince [[King Constantine I|Constantine]]. The Greeks controlled the sea, outnumbering and outgunning the Turkish navy.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In early April Greek troops crossed the border, trying to start an uprising in [[Macedonia]]. The armies met at [[Mati]]. The Greeks were outnumbered, and retreated past [[Larisa]], which was evacuated. Near [[Pharsala]] the Greeks re-established order, and a counter-attack was planned. However, Greek morale failed, and they were only saved because the Ottoman Sultan ordered a cease-fire on [[May 20]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In early April Greek troops crossed the border, trying to start an uprising in [[Macedonia]]. The armies met at [[Mati]]. The Greeks were outnumbered, and retreated past [[Larisa]], which was evacuated. Near [[Pharsala]] the Greeks re-established order, and a counter-attack was planned. However, Greek morale failed, and they were only saved because the Ottoman Sultan ordered a cease-fire on [[May 20]].</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)&diff=12330&oldid=prevIrlandos at 11:34, April 5, 20062006-04-05T11:34:01Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>The '''Greco-Turkish War of 1897''', also called the Thirty Days' War, was a war between [[Greece]] and the Ottoman Empire, under its ruler Sultan Hamid. Its immediate cause was Greek concern over the situation in [[Crete]], where the Greek population was still under Ottoman control. <br />
<br />
In late [[1896]] a rebellion broke out on Crete, and on [[January 21]], [[1897]] a Greek army landed in Crete to help the rebels. The European powers, however, intervened landing troops on the island and proclaiming Crete an international protectorate while putting down the rebellion.<br />
<br />
The Greek army was forced to retreat to the mainland, abandoning their fellow Greeks in Crete, to their fate. Public outcry forced the Deligiannis government in Greece to declare war on Turkey on [[April 5]], [[1897]]. The Greek army attempted to advance northwards into [[Thessaly]] and [[Epirus]]. In Thessaly the Turks had concentrated six divisions of about 60,000 men under Ethem Pasha, with a seventh division joining a little later. The Greeks numbered just under 46,000, led by Crown Prince [[King Constantine I|Constantine]]. The Greeks controlled the sea, outnumbering and outgunning the Turkish navy.<br />
<br />
In early April Greek troops crossed the border, trying to start an uprising in [[Macedonia]]. The armies met at [[Mati]]. The Greeks were outnumbered, and retreated past [[Larisa]], which was evacuated. Near [[Pharsala]] the Greeks re-established order, and a counter-attack was planned. However, Greek morale failed, and they were only saved because the Ottoman Sultan ordered a cease-fire on [[May 20]].<br />
<br />
In Epirus, the Greeks numbered 15,000, against 30,000 Turks under Ahmet Hifsi Pasha. On [[April 18]] the Turks began bombarding [[Arta]], but they could not take the city. Retreating to [[Philiappiada]], the Turks entrenched themselves. Greek forces counter-attacked but were worsted when reinforcements failed. The Greeks finally retreated on [[May 15]] with heavy losses.<br />
<br />
Peace was signed on [[September 20]], arranged by European powers. Turkey received a large amount of money as indemnification, and gained a small amount of land on the Thessaly border. <br />
<br />
This was the only occasion during the century of conflict between Greece and the Turks that Greece was forced to cede land to the Turks. Some credit for the success of the Ottoman army in this war is given to the reforms put in place by the German Pasha Baron von der Goltz.<br />
<br />
==Casualties==<br />
===Greece===<br />
*Dead: 32 officers and 640 soldiers<br />
*Wounded: 98 officers and 2,383 soldiers<br />
<br />
===Turkey===<br />
*Dead: 52 officers and 1,059 soldiers<br />
*Wounded: 91 officers and 3,238 soldiers<br />
<br />
==External link==<br />
* [http://www.onwar.com/aced/nation/gap/greece/fgreekturk1897.htm Onwar.com on the first Greco-Turkish war]<br />
<br />
{{Credit wikipedia}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Wars of Greece]]</div>Irlandos