Difference between revisions of "Komotini"
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+ | <!-- | ||
+ | |---- | ||
+ | |----- | ||
+ | ! bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Seal | ||
+ | ! bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Flag | ||
+ | |----- | ||
+ | ! bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | | ||
+ | ! bgcolor="#FFFFFFF" | | ||
+ | |----- | ||
+ | ! colspan="2"bgcolor="#FFDEAD" | Map | ||
+ | |----- | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ''Map not yet''<br>''available''[[Image:GreecedotonKomotini.png|360px]]--> | ||
+ | |----- | ||
+ | ! align="center" colspan="2" | Statistics | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[Prefecture]]: || [[Rhodope prefecture|Rhodope]] (capital) | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[Provinces of Greece|Province]]: || [[Komotini (province)|Komotini]] (capital) | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" valign="top" | ||
+ | | Location:<br>Latitude:<br>Longitude:||<br>41.2168/41°7'2" N lat.</br>25.40667/25°24'4" E long<!-- | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Area:<br>-Total<br>-Water<br>-Rank||<br>- km²<br>km²<br>--><!--[[List of municipalities of Greece by area|Rank xxth]] | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Dwellings: ||--> | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Population: ([[2001]])<br> - Total<br> - Density¹<br> - Rank||<br> 63,774<br><br> <!---/km²--></small><br> | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Elevation:<br> -lowest:<br> -centre:<br> -highest:||<br>southern part<br>44 m (centre)<br>northern part (mountain areas) | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Number of subdivisions: || - | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[List of postal codes in Greece|Postal code]]: || 691 00 | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[Area codes in Greece|Area/distance code]]: || 11-30-[[Greece dialing code 25310|25310]] (0030-25310)-2 through 7<br> | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[YPES|Municipal code]]: || 4506 | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[License plates in Greece|Car designation]]: || <code>KO</code> ('''Ko'''motini) | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | 3-letter abbreviation: || KOM '''Kom'''otini<!-- | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Name of inhabitants: || Komotinian ''sing.''<br>s ''pl.''--> | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Address of administration: || 1 Vizyinou Sq.<br>Komotini 691 00<!-- | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | Website: || [http://www.komotini.gr www.komotini.gr] | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" | Politics | ||
+ | |---- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | ||
+ | | [[Mayor]]: || --> | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Komotini''' (or '''Komotene''' Greek: Κομοτηνή) is the current capital of the Greek department of [[Thrace]], located in the north-east of Greece, [[Rhodope prefecture]]. In the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Era]], the city was known as '''Koumoutzina''' or '''Komotina''' and in the Ottoman Era, Komotini was known as '''Goumoutzina'''. It is the centre of the administrative district of East Maedonia-Thrace, the centre of the prefectural administration of [[Rhodope prefecture|Rhodope]], Evros and the capital of the [[prefecture]]. Also based in the city is the [[Democritus University of Thrace]] first opened in [[1973]]. | |
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− | + | The city is level, built on the Thracian Valley and next to the feet of the Rodopi plateau at an altitude of 32-38m. There is little urban planning, particularly within the Old Town. Exceptional to this rule are the most recently constructed quarters. Trying to abolish the image of the oriental slum, the inhabitants of the city have been endeavouring to highlight its European image. According to the 1991 census, the city's population amounts to 40,141, number which excludes the approximately 8,000 resident students. | |
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− | + | The city's history is practically contemporary with that of [[Via Egnatia]], the Roman road which connected [[Dyrrhachium]] with [[Constantinople]] and grew with that trade route, firstly under the shadow of Maximianopolis and then under Ottoman occupation, while the Christian element was acutely suppressed. During the [[First Balkan War]], Bulgarian forces capture the city, only to surrender it back to the Greek army during the [[Second Balkan War]] on July 14, 1913. The [[Treaty of Bucharest]], however, hands the city back to Bulgaria and Greece decides to respect it. Despite the different devices schemed by the residents, in order to avoid Bulgarian occupation, the city remained in the jurisdiction of Bulgaria until the end of [[World War I]]. In 1920 Komotini is rendered to Greece after a diplomatic victory from the prime minster of Greece that time [[Eleftherios Venizelos]] and [[Charisios Vamvakas]]. The population is made up of descendants of refugees from [[Armenia]] and Greek refugees from [[Asia Minor]]. | |
− | + | ==Komotini today== | |
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− | [ | + | In the heart of the city there is the park of [[Agia Paraskevi (Rhodope), Greece|Agia Paraskevi]] and the open-roof theatre which welcomes many cultural shows including ''politistiko kalokairi'' (''πολιτιστικό καλοκαίρι'' = ''cultural summer''), ''regional theatre'', ''anoichto panepistimio'' (''open university''), etc. |
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− | + | Komotini has several museums including the archaeological, Byzantine and folklore museums. | |
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− | [http://www. | + | ==Other== |
− | + | ||
+ | Komotini has schools, lyceums, gymnasia, banks, a post office, a sporting centre, a train station ([[Thessaloniki]] - [[Drama]] - [[Alexandroupolis]]) and squares (''plateies''). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Archaeological museum== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The local museum is the window to the history of Komotini. You can wonder the numerous exhibits in all of Greek Thrace. From the recent exhibits, the museums features Byzantine and folklore museum and the agricultural straw objects agriculture and domestic uses in the museum, basket makers of the Romas. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Historical population== | ||
+ | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class=prettytable | ||
+ | |- bgcolor="#efefef" | ||
+ | ! Year !! Population !! Change !! Municipal population !! Change <!--!! Density--> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[1981]] || 37,487 || - || 40,141 || - <!--|| ---> | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[1991]] || 37,036 || 461/12.3% || 45,934 || - <!--|| -/km² | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[2001]] || - || - || - || - || -/km²--> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==External links== | ||
+ | *[http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?tb=1&city=Komotini&country=GR Mapquest - Komotini], street map not yet available | ||
+ | *Coordinates: {{coor dms|41|7|2|N|25|24|4|E|region:GR}} | ||
+ | *[http://www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21119m/e211sm01.html Komotini-Archaeologische-Museum] | ||
+ | *[http://www.culture.gr/4/42/421/42108/42108a/e42108a1.html Komotini-Byzantinen-Museum] | ||
+ | *[http://www.culture.gr/4/42/421/42111/g4211101.html Basket knitter museums of the Romas], [http://www.e-city.gr/rodopi/home/view/1107.php e-city.gr], [http://alex.eled.duth.gr/Roma/index1.htm DUTH] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | *[[Communities of the Rhodope prefecture]] | ||
+ | *[[Rhodope prefecture]] | ||
+ | *[[Greek Muslim minority]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Cities and towns in Greece]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Greek prefectural capitals]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Rhodope prefecture]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Thrace]] |
Latest revision as of 20:15, July 6, 2006
Statistics | |
---|---|
Prefecture: | Rhodope (capital) |
Province: | Komotini (capital) |
Location: Latitude: Longitude: |
41.2168/41°7'2" N lat. 25.40667/25°24'4" E long |
Population: (2001) - Total - Density¹ - Rank |
63,774 |
Elevation: -lowest: -centre: -highest: |
southern part 44 m (centre) northern part (mountain areas) |
Number of subdivisions: | - |
Postal code: | 691 00 |
Area/distance code: | 11-30-25310 (0030-25310)-2 through 7 |
Municipal code: | 4506 |
Car designation: | KO (Komotini)
|
3-letter abbreviation: | KOM Komotini |
Address of administration: | 1 Vizyinou Sq. Komotini 691 00 |
Komotini (or Komotene Greek: Κομοτηνή) is the current capital of the Greek department of Thrace, located in the north-east of Greece, Rhodope prefecture. In the Byzantine Era, the city was known as Koumoutzina or Komotina and in the Ottoman Era, Komotini was known as Goumoutzina. It is the centre of the administrative district of East Maedonia-Thrace, the centre of the prefectural administration of Rhodope, Evros and the capital of the prefecture. Also based in the city is the Democritus University of Thrace first opened in 1973.
The city is level, built on the Thracian Valley and next to the feet of the Rodopi plateau at an altitude of 32-38m. There is little urban planning, particularly within the Old Town. Exceptional to this rule are the most recently constructed quarters. Trying to abolish the image of the oriental slum, the inhabitants of the city have been endeavouring to highlight its European image. According to the 1991 census, the city's population amounts to 40,141, number which excludes the approximately 8,000 resident students.
The city's history is practically contemporary with that of Via Egnatia, the Roman road which connected Dyrrhachium with Constantinople and grew with that trade route, firstly under the shadow of Maximianopolis and then under Ottoman occupation, while the Christian element was acutely suppressed. During the First Balkan War, Bulgarian forces capture the city, only to surrender it back to the Greek army during the Second Balkan War on July 14, 1913. The Treaty of Bucharest, however, hands the city back to Bulgaria and Greece decides to respect it. Despite the different devices schemed by the residents, in order to avoid Bulgarian occupation, the city remained in the jurisdiction of Bulgaria until the end of World War I. In 1920 Komotini is rendered to Greece after a diplomatic victory from the prime minster of Greece that time Eleftherios Venizelos and Charisios Vamvakas. The population is made up of descendants of refugees from Armenia and Greek refugees from Asia Minor.
Contents
Komotini today
In the heart of the city there is the park of Agia Paraskevi and the open-roof theatre which welcomes many cultural shows including politistiko kalokairi (πολιτιστικό καλοκαίρι = cultural summer), regional theatre, anoichto panepistimio (open university), etc.
Komotini has several museums including the archaeological, Byzantine and folklore museums.
Other
Komotini has schools, lyceums, gymnasia, banks, a post office, a sporting centre, a train station (Thessaloniki - Drama - Alexandroupolis) and squares (plateies).
Archaeological museum
The local museum is the window to the history of Komotini. You can wonder the numerous exhibits in all of Greek Thrace. From the recent exhibits, the museums features Byzantine and folklore museum and the agricultural straw objects agriculture and domestic uses in the museum, basket makers of the Romas.
Historical population
Year | Population | Change | Municipal population | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | 37,487 | - | 40,141 | - |
1991 | 37,036 | 461/12.3% | 45,934 | - |
External links
- Mapquest - Komotini, street map not yet available
- Coordinates: 41° 7′ 2″ N, 25° 24′ 4″ E
- Komotini-Archaeologische-Museum
- Komotini-Byzantinen-Museum
- Basket knitter museums of the Romas, e-city.gr, DUTH