http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&feed=atom&action=historyWar of Independence - Revision history2024-03-28T09:14:07ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.32.0http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=46447&oldid=prevIrlandos at 19:46, December 9, 20112011-12-09T19:46:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|350px|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|350px|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Background==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[Saint Kosmas Aitolos|Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[Saint Kosmas Aitolos|Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>His "Map of Greece" included all lands that Greeks inhabited at the time and had [[Constantinople]] as the capital. He was arrested by Austrian officials in Trieste in [[1797]] when he was betrayed by a Greek merchant in that city. He was handed over to Ottoman officials and was transported to Belgrade with his co-conspirators. They were all strangled to death and their bodies dumped in the Danube River in [[June]], [[1798]]. Instead of diminishing support for [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]]' ideas, his martyrdom fanned the flames of Greek independence.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>His "Map of Greece" included all lands that Greeks inhabited at the time and had [[Constantinople]] as the capital. He was arrested by Austrian officials in Trieste in [[1797]] when he was betrayed by a Greek merchant in that city. He was handed over to Ottoman officials and was transported to Belgrade with his co-conspirators. They were all strangled to death and their bodies dumped in the Danube River in [[June]], [[1798]]. Instead of diminishing support for [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]]' ideas, his martyrdom fanned the flames of Greek independence.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[1814]], Greek nationalists formed a secret organization called the Friendly Society (''[[Filiki Eteria]]'') in Odessa. With the support of wealthy Greek exile communities in Britain and the United States, the aid of sympathizers in western Europe and covert assistance from Russia, they planned a rebellion. [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]], an official from the [[Ionian Islands]] who had become the Russian Foreign Minister, was sought as the leader of the planned revolt, however, after he declined, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]] was given the post.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[1814]], Greek nationalists formed a secret organization called the Friendly Society (''[[Filiki Eteria]]'') in Odessa. With the support of wealthy Greek exile communities in Britain and the United States, the aid of sympathizers in western Europe and covert assistance from Russia, they planned a rebellion. [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]], an official from the [[Ionian Islands]] who had become the Russian Foreign Minister, was sought as the leader of the planned revolt, however, after he declined, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]] was given the post.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==The revolt==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In October [[1827]] the British, Russian and French fleets, on the initiative of local commanders but with the tacit approval of their governments, attacked and destroyed the Ottoman fleet at [[Battle of Navarino|Navarino]] (Πύλος). This was the decisive moment in the war of independence, although the British Admiral [[Sir Edward Codrington]] ruined his career since he wasn't ordered to achieve such a victory or destroy completely the Turko/Egyptian fleet. In October [[1828]] the Greeks regrouped and formed a new government under [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]] (Καποδíστριας). They then advanced to seize as much territory as possible, including [[Athens]] and [[Thebes]], before the western powers impose a ceasefire. The Great Powers, in the [[London Conference of 1832]] determined that the new Greek state would be a monarchy and invited [[King Otto|Otto]], the second son of the Bavarian King Ludwig I of Bavaria to be [[List of Kings of Greece|King of Greece]], thus, Greece was finally recognised as a sovereign state. This state of affairs and an agreed border was formally recognized by the Turks and the European powers with the signing of the [[Treaty of Constantinople]] in July [[1832]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In October [[1827]] the British, Russian and French fleets, on the initiative of local commanders but with the tacit approval of their governments, attacked and destroyed the Ottoman fleet at [[Battle of Navarino|Navarino]] (Πύλος). This was the decisive moment in the war of independence, although the British Admiral [[Sir Edward Codrington]] ruined his career since he wasn't ordered to achieve such a victory or destroy completely the Turko/Egyptian fleet. In October [[1828]] the Greeks regrouped and formed a new government under [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]] (Καποδíστριας). They then advanced to seize as much territory as possible, including [[Athens]] and [[Thebes]], before the western powers impose a ceasefire. The Great Powers, in the [[London Conference of 1832]] determined that the new Greek state would be a monarchy and invited [[King Otto|Otto]], the second son of the Bavarian King Ludwig I of Bavaria to be [[List of Kings of Greece|King of Greece]], thus, Greece was finally recognised as a sovereign state. This state of affairs and an agreed border was formally recognized by the Turks and the European powers with the signing of the [[Treaty of Constantinople]] in July [[1832]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Aftermath==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </del>In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the Eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the Eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wars of Greece]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wars of Greece]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=18340&oldid=prevIrlandos at 17:33, August 8, 20062006-08-08T17:33:36Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:33, August 8, 2006</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical [[Patriarch Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the Sultan asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical [[Patriarch Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Mahmud II|</ins>Sultan<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture [[Tripolis]], the administrative center of the area.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture [[Tripolis]], the administrative center of the area.</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=15896&oldid=prevLazarus at 21:11, June 19, 20062006-06-19T21:11:05Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:11, June 19, 2006</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">250px</del>|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">350px</ins>|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[Saint Kosmas Aitolos|Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[Saint Kosmas Aitolos|Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</div></td></tr>
</table>Lazarushttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=12013&oldid=prevIrlandos at 18:39, March 24, 20062006-03-24T18:39:24Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued. In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Eastern </del>Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued. In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Eastern </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Aegean Sea|</ins>Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wars of Greece]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wars of Greece]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=11451&oldid=prevIrlandos at 22:32, March 9, 20062006-03-09T22:32:42Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Wars of Greece]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=8489&oldid=prevIrlandos at 09:25, January 2, 20062006-01-02T09:25:08Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:25, January 2, 2006</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|250px|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|250px|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">St. </del>Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Saint Kosmas Aitolos|</ins>Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>His "Map of Greece" included all lands that Greeks inhabited at the time and had [[Constantinople]] as the capital. He was arrested by Austrian officials in Trieste in [[1797]] when he was betrayed by a Greek merchant in that city. He was handed over to Ottoman officials and was transported to Belgrade with his co-conspirators. They were all strangled to death and their bodies dumped in the Danube River in [[June]], [[1798]]. Instead of diminishing support for [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]]' ideas, his martyrdom fanned the flames of Greek independence.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>His "Map of Greece" included all lands that Greeks inhabited at the time and had [[Constantinople]] as the capital. He was arrested by Austrian officials in Trieste in [[1797]] when he was betrayed by a Greek merchant in that city. He was handed over to Ottoman officials and was transported to Belgrade with his co-conspirators. They were all strangled to death and their bodies dumped in the Danube River in [[June]], [[1798]]. Instead of diminishing support for [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]]' ideas, his martyrdom fanned the flames of Greek independence.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=7967&oldid=prevIrlandos at 11:38, December 28, 20052005-12-28T11:38:06Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued. In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the [[Eastern Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued. In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the [[Eastern Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Greek War of Independence]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=5800&oldid=prevIrlandos at 16:11, November 24, 20052005-11-24T16:11:55Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:11, November 24, 2005</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10" >Line 10:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical [[Patriarch Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the Sultan asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical [[Patriarch Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the Sultan asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kavala city|</del>Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture Tripolis, the administrative center of the area.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Tripolis<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, the administrative center of the area.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Europe, the Greek revolt aroused widespread sympathy. Greece was viewed as the cradle of western civilization, and it was especially lauded by the spirit of romanticism that was current at the time. The sight of a Christian nation attempting to cast off the rule of a Muslim Empire also appealed to the western European public.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In Europe, the Greek revolt aroused widespread sympathy. Greece was viewed as the cradle of western civilization, and it was especially lauded by the spirit of romanticism that was current at the time. The sight of a Christian nation attempting to cast off the rule of a Muslim Empire also appealed to the western European public.</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=3733&oldid=prevIrlandos at 15:32, October 5, 20052005-10-05T15:32:12Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:32, October 5, 2005</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8" >Line 8:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 8:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarch </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">St. </del>Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the Sultan asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarch </ins>Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the Sultan asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[Kavala city|Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture Tripolis, the administrative center of the area.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[Kavala city|Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture Tripolis, the administrative center of the area.</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttp://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=War_of_Independence&diff=3449&oldid=prevIrlandos at 11:50, September 20, 20052005-09-20T11:50:16Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:50, September 20, 2005</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|250px|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Germanos_patras.jpg|thumb|250px|March 25th, 1821]]On [[March 25]], [[1821]] the [[Bishop Germanos of Patra]] raised the Greek flag at the [[Monastery of Agia Lavra]] in [[Peloponnesus]] and one more revolution started against the Turks. The people of [[Greece]] shouted "[[Freedom or Death]]" and they fought the War of Independence for 9 years ([[1821]]-[[1829]]) until a small part of modern Greece was finally liberated and it was declared an independent nation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The seeds of revolution had been planted earlier by the preaching of [[St. Kosmas Aitolos]] and by the writings and poetry of [[Rigas Feraios]]. Born in [[Thessaly]] and educated in [[Constantinople]], Feraios published a Greek-language newspaper ''Ephimeris'' in Vienna in the [[1790]]s. He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution and he published revolutionary tracts, stirring poems and proposed republican constitutions for Greek and pan-Balkan nations.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">His "Map of Greece" included all lands that Greeks inhabited at the time and had [[Constantinople]] as the capital. He was arrested by Austrian officials in Trieste in [[1797]] when he was betrayed by a Greek merchant in that city. He was handed over to Ottoman officials and was transported to Belgrade with his co-conspirators. They were all strangled to death and their bodies dumped in the Danube River in [[June]], [[1798]]. Instead of diminishing support for [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]]' ideas, his martyrdom fanned the flames of Greek independence.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In [[1814]], Greek nationalists formed a secret organization called the Friendly Society (''[[Filiki Eteria]]'') in Odessa. With the support of wealthy Greek exile communities in Britain and the United States, the aid of sympathizers in western Europe and covert assistance from Russia, they planned a rebellion. [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]], an official from the [[Ionian Islands]] who had become the Russian Foreign Minister, was sought as the leader of the planned revolt, however, after he declined, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]] was given the post.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Early in March 1821, [[Alexander Ypsilantis]], accompanied by several other Greek officers, crossed the river Prut in Romania, and with his army of volunteers attempted to stir the flames of revolution in Romania, however, his efforts were unsuccessful. Finally, on the 25th of the month the revolution took root in Greece itself. Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in [[Macedonia]], [[Crete]] and [[Cyprus]]. With the advantage of surprise, the Greeks succeeded in taking control of the Peloponnese and some other areas.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Ottomans soon recovered, and retaliated violently, hanging the Ecumenical Patriarch [[St. Gregory V]] and massacring the Greek population of [[Chios]] and other towns. The retribution, however, drew sympathy for the Greek cause in western Europe&mdash;although the British and French governments suspected that the uprising was a Russian plot to seize Greece and possibly Constantinople from the Ottomans. The Greeks were unable to establish a coherent government in the areas they controlled, and soon fell to fighting among themselves. Inconclusive fighting between Greeks and Ottomans continued until [[1825]], when the Sultan asked for help from his most powerful vassal, Egypt. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Egypt was then ruled by [[Mehmet Ali pasha]], a Turk who was born in [[Kavala city|Kavala]], who was eager to test his newly modernized armed forces. The Ottoman Sultan also promised Ali concessions in Syria if Egypt participated. The Egyptian force, under the command of Ali's son [[Ibrahim pasha]], was successful and quickly gained dominance of the seas and Aegean islands through the navy. Ibrahim was also succesful in the Peloponnese, where he managed to recapture Tripolis, the administrative center of the area.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In Europe, the Greek revolt aroused widespread sympathy. Greece was viewed as the cradle of western civilization, and it was especially lauded by the spirit of romanticism that was current at the time. The sight of a Christian nation attempting to cast off the rule of a Muslim Empire also appealed to the western European public.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">One of those who heard the call was the poet [[Lord Byron]] who spent time in Greece, organising funds, supplies and troops, but died from fever at [[Mesolonghi]] in [[1824]]. Byron's death did even more to augment European sympathy for the Greek cause. This eventually led the western powers to intervene directly. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In October [[1827]] the British, Russian and French fleets, on the initiative of local commanders but with the tacit approval of their governments, attacked and destroyed the Ottoman fleet at [[Battle of Navarino|Navarino]] (Πύλος). This was the decisive moment in the war of independence, although the British Admiral [[Sir Edward Codrington]] ruined his career since he wasn't ordered to achieve such a victory or destroy completely the Turko/Egyptian fleet. In October [[1828]] the Greeks regrouped and formed a new government under [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]] (Καποδíστριας). They then advanced to seize as much territory as possible, including [[Athens]] and [[Thebes]], before the western powers impose a ceasefire. The Great Powers, in the [[London Conference of 1832]] determined that the new Greek state would be a monarchy and invited [[King Otto|Otto]], the second son of the Bavarian King Ludwig I of Bavaria to be [[List of Kings of Greece|King of Greece]], thus, Greece was finally recognised as a sovereign state. This state of affairs and an agreed border was formally recognized by the Turks and the European powers with the signing of the [[Treaty of Constantinople]] in July [[1832]].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued. In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the [[Eastern Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The struggle for the liberation of all the lands inhabited by [[Greeks]] continued. In [[1864]], the [[Ionian islands]] were added to [[Greece]]; in [[1881]] parts of [[Epirus]] and [[Thessaly]]. [[Crete]], the islands of the [[Eastern Aegean]] and [[Macedonia]] were added in [[1913]] and Western [[Thrace]] in [[1919]]. After [[World War II]] the [[Dodecanese]] islands were also returned to Greece.</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandos