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On In the eve wee hours of the morning of [[October 28]], [[1940]], Italy's ambassador in [[Athens]] handed an ultimatum from Mussolini to [[Ioannis Metaxas|Metaxas]]. By then Italy had concentrated a large part of the Italian Army in neighboring Albania, and the Duce demanded free passage for his troops to occupy unspecified "strategic points" inside Greek territory. Greece had been friendly towards Germany, especially profiting from mutual trade relations, but now Germany's ally Italy was to invade Greece (without Hitler's awareness and against his designs), partly to prove that Italians could match the military successes of the German Army in Poland and France. Metaxas rejected the ultimatum, echoing the will of the Greek people to resist, a will which was popularly expressed in one word: "[[Oxi Day|Ohi]]" (Greek for "No"). Within 3 hours Italy was attacking [[Greece ]] from Albania.

Shortly thereafter, [[Ioannis Metaxas |Metaxas]] addressed the Greek people with these words: "The time has come for [[Greece ]] to fight for her independence. Greeks, now we must prove ourselves worthy of our forefathers and the freedom they bestowed upon us. Greeks, now fight for your Fatherland, for your wives, for your children and the sacred traditions. Now, over all things, fight!". In response to this address, the people of [[Greece ]] reportedly spontaneously went out to the streets singing Greek patriotic songs and shouting anti-Italian slogans, and hundreds of thousands of volunteers, men and women, in all parts of [[Greece ]] headed to the Army's offices to enlist for the war. The whole nation was united in the face of aggression. Even the imprisoned leader of [[Greece]]'s banned [[KKE|Communist Party]], [[Nikolaos Zachariadis]], issued an open letter advocating resistance, despite the still existing Nazi-Soviet Pact, thereby contravening the current Comintern line.