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	<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Andreas_Papandreou</id>
	<title>Andreas Papandreou - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-07-15T07:11:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=42674&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: /* Political career */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=42674&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-11-04T12:53:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Political career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:53, November 4, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot; &gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of Georgios Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] Georgios Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of Georgios Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] Georgios Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When the [[junta|Greek Colonels]] led by [[George Papadopoulos]] seized power in April [[1967]], Andreas and George Papandreou were both imprisoned. George died under house arrest in [[1968]], and Andreas was again expelled from the country. In exile, he formed a new anti-dictatorial organization, the [[Panhellenic Liberation Movement]] (PAK), and toured the world rallying opposition to the Greek military regime. Despite his long residence in the United States, he held the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Central Intelligence Agency&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;responsible for the [[1967]] coup and became increasingly anti-American.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When the [[junta|Greek Colonels]] led by [[George Papadopoulos]] seized power in April [[1967]], Andreas and George Papandreou were both imprisoned. George died under house arrest in [[1968]], and Andreas was again expelled from the country. In exile, he formed a new anti-dictatorial organization, the [[Panhellenic Liberation Movement]] (PAK), and toured the world rallying opposition to the Greek military regime. Despite his long residence in the United States, he held the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for the [[1967]] coup and became increasingly anti-American.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;PASOK&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or PASOK. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that year&amp;#039;s elections, [PASOK] received only 13.5% of the vote, but in [[1977]] it polled 25%, and Papandreou became Leader of the Opposition. At the [[1981]] elections, PASOK won a landslide victory over the conservative [[New Democracy]] Party, and Papandreou became Greece&amp;#039;s first socialist Prime Minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that year&amp;#039;s elections, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;[PASOK&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;] received only 13.5% of the vote, but in [[1977]] it polled 25%, and Papandreou became Leader of the Opposition. At the [[1981]] elections, PASOK won a landslide victory over the conservative [[New Democracy]] Party, and Papandreou became Greece&amp;#039;s first socialist Prime Minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;NATO&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about Turkey and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the European Economic Community continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from NATO, United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about Turkey and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the European Economic Community continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married a third time to an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Demetra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;New Democracy&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married a third time to an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Demetra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=15523&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: /* Early life and career */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=15523&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-06-11T16:40:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Early life and career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:40, June 11, 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot; &gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1941]], Papandreou married a [[Greek-American]] psychiatrist, Christina Rasia.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1941]], Papandreou married a [[Greek-American]] psychiatrist, Christina Rasia.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1942]] he enrolled at Harvard University, where he completed a doctorate in economics. He remained at Harvard as a lecturer and associate professor until [[1947]]. In [[1944]] he became a United States citizen and served in the United States Navy. He then held professorships at the University of Minnesota, Northwestern University, the University of California, Berkeley (where he was chair of the Department of Economics), the University of Stockholm and York University in Toronto, Canada. He divorced Rasia and, in [[1951]], he married an American, Margaret Chant, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1942]] he enrolled at Harvard University, where he completed a doctorate in economics. He remained at Harvard as a lecturer and associate professor until [[1947]]. In [[1944]] he became a United States citizen and served in the United States Navy. He then held professorships at the University of Minnesota, Northwestern University, the University of California, Berkeley (where he was chair of the Department of Economics), the University of Stockholm and York University in Toronto, Canada. He divorced Rasia and, in [[1951]], he married an American, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Margaret Chant&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=9687&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos at 20:04, January 22, 2006</title>
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		<updated>2006-01-22T20:04:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:04, January 22, 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Papandreou-clinton-gr04_08b.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Andreas Papandreou]] with Bill Clinton]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Papandreou-clinton-gr04_08b.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Andreas Papandreou]] with Bill Clinton]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[February 15|15 February]], [[1919]] - [[June 23|23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[economics|&lt;/del&gt;economist&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[February 15|15 February]], [[1919]] - [[June 23|23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] economist and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was born in [[Chios]], Greece, the son of the leading Greek Liberal politician [[Georgios Papandreou]]. His mother, born Sofia Minejko, was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Poland|&lt;/del&gt;Polish&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. He attended the [[University of Athens]] from [[1937]], and from [[1938]] he was active in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Trotskyism|&lt;/del&gt;Trotskyist&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;groups. The dictatorship of [[Ioannis Metaxas]] was established in [[1936]], and in [[1939]] Papandreou was arrested, imprisoned, and tortured. It is, however, alleged in subsequent [http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/revhist/backiss/vol3/no3/acrocamp.html Trotskyist accounts] that he and some other arrested students gained release by collaborating with the police. He was then able to use his family connections to leave the country.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was born in [[Chios]], Greece, the son of the leading Greek Liberal politician [[Georgios Papandreou]]. His mother, born Sofia Minejko, was Polish. He attended the [[University of Athens]] from [[1937]], and from [[1938]] he was active in Trotskyist groups. The dictatorship of [[Ioannis Metaxas]] was established in [[1936]], and in [[1939]] Papandreou was arrested, imprisoned, and tortured. It is, however, alleged in subsequent [http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/revhist/backiss/vol3/no3/acrocamp.html Trotskyist accounts] that he and some other arrested students gained release by collaborating with the police. He was then able to use his family connections to leave the country.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1942]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Papandreou &lt;/del&gt;enrolled at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Harvard University&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, where he completed a doctorate in economics. He remained at Harvard as a lecturer and associate professor until [[1947]]. In [[1944]] he became a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;United States&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;citizen and served in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;United States Navy&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. He then held professorships at the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;University of Minnesota&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Northwestern University&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;University of California, Berkeley&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;(where he was chair of the Department of Economics), the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;University of Stockholm&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;York University&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Toronto&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Canada&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In &lt;/del&gt;[[1951]] he married an American, Margaret Chant, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In [[1941]], Papandreou married a [[Greek-American]] psychiatrist, Christina Rasia. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1942]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he &lt;/ins&gt;enrolled at Harvard University, where he completed a doctorate in economics. He remained at Harvard as a lecturer and associate professor until [[1947]]. In [[1944]] he became a United States citizen and served in the United States Navy. He then held professorships at the University of Minnesota, Northwestern University, the University of California, Berkeley (where he was chair of the Department of Economics), the University of Stockholm and York University in Toronto, Canada. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;He divorced Rasia and, in &lt;/ins&gt;[[1951]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;he married an American, Margaret Chant, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Political career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot; &gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece in [[1959]], where he headed an economic development research program. In [[1960]] he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and General Director of the Athens Economic Research Center and Advisor to the [[Bank of Greece]]. In [[1963]] his father George Papandreou, head of the Centre Union party, became Prime Minister of Greece. Andreas became his chief economic advisor. He renounced his American citizenship and was elected to the [[Greek Parliament]] in [[1964]]. He immediately became Minister to the First Ministry of State (in effect, assistant Prime Minister).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece in [[1959]], where he headed an economic development research program. In [[1960]] he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and General Director of the Athens Economic Research Center and Advisor to the [[Bank of Greece]]. In [[1963]] his father George Papandreou, head of the Centre Union party, became Prime Minister of Greece. Andreas became his chief economic advisor. He renounced his American citizenship and was elected to the [[Greek Parliament]] in [[1964]]. He immediately became Minister to the First Ministry of State (in effect, assistant Prime Minister).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou took at least rhetorically a neutral stand on the Cold War and wished for Greece to be more independent from the USA. He also criticised the massive presence of the American military  and intelligence teams and wished to remove senior officers with anti-democratic tendencies from the military. He also tried unsuccessfully to prevent the continuation of the [[Hellenic National Intelligence Service|KYP]]&amp;#039;s practise - which worked extremely closely with the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Central Intelligence Agency|&lt;/del&gt;CIA&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;- to listen to ministerial conversations with [[Covert listening device]]s.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou took at least rhetorically a neutral stand on the Cold War and wished for Greece to be more independent from the USA. He also criticised the massive presence of the American military  and intelligence teams and wished to remove senior officers with anti-democratic tendencies from the military. He also tried unsuccessfully to prevent the continuation of the [[Hellenic National Intelligence Service|KYP]]&amp;#039;s practise - which worked extremely closely with the CIA - to listen to ministerial conversations with [[Covert listening device]]s.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of Georgios Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] Georgios Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of Georgios Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] Georgios Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or [PASOK]. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or [PASOK]. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that year&amp;#039;s elections, [PASOK] received only 13.5% of the vote, but in [[1977]] it polled 25%, and Papandreou became Leader of the Opposition. At the [[1981]] elections, PASOK won a landslide victory over the conservative [[New Democracy]] Party, and Papandreou became Greece&amp;#039;s first &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[socialism|&lt;/del&gt;socialist&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;Prime Minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;At that year&amp;#039;s elections, [PASOK] received only 13.5% of the vote, but in [[1977]] it polled 25%, and Papandreou became Leader of the Opposition. At the [[1981]] elections, PASOK won a landslide victory over the conservative [[New Democracy]] Party, and Papandreou became Greece&amp;#039;s first socialist Prime Minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Turkey&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;European Economic Community&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about Turkey and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the European Economic Community continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Demetra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a third time to &lt;/ins&gt;an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Demetra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=9686&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lazarus at 18:20, January 22, 2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=9686&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2006-01-22T18:20:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:20, January 22, 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:AndreasPapandreou1.jpg|thumb|300px|Andreas Papandreou]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Papandreou-liani.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Andreas Papandreou]] and [[Demetra Liani]]]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Papandreou-clinton-gr04_08b.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Andreas Papandreou]] with Bill Clinton]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[February 15|15 February]], [[1919]] - [[June 23|23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[economics|economist]] and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[February 15|15 February]], [[1919]] - [[June 23|23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[economics|economist]] and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about [[Turkey]] and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the [[European Economic Community]] continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about [[Turkey]] and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the [[European Economic Community]] continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dimitra &lt;/del&gt;Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Demetra &lt;/ins&gt;Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lazarus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=6567&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lazarus at 22:56, December 8, 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=6567&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-12-08T22:56:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:56, December 8, 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[15 February]], [[1919]] - [[23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[economics|economist]] and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;February 15|&lt;/ins&gt;15 February]], [[1919]] - [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;June 23|&lt;/ins&gt;23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[economics|economist]] and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lazarus</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=6561&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: /* External link */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=6561&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-12-08T19:30:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:30, December 8, 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l49&quot; &gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 49:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1919 births|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1919 births|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1996 deaths|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1996 deaths|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Greek politicians|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=2900&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: /* Political career */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=2900&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-18T11:35:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Political career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:35, August 18, 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot; &gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou took at least rhetorically a neutral stand on the Cold War and wished for Greece to be more independent from the USA. He also criticised the massive presence of the American military  and intelligence teams and wished to remove senior officers with anti-democratic tendencies from the military. He also tried unsuccessfully to prevent the continuation of the [[Hellenic National Intelligence Service|KYP]]&amp;#039;s practise - which worked extremely closely with the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] - to listen to ministerial conversations with [[Covert listening device]]s.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou took at least rhetorically a neutral stand on the Cold War and wished for Greece to be more independent from the USA. He also criticised the massive presence of the American military  and intelligence teams and wished to remove senior officers with anti-democratic tendencies from the military. He also tried unsuccessfully to prevent the continuation of the [[Hellenic National Intelligence Service|KYP]]&amp;#039;s practise - which worked extremely closely with the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] - to listen to ministerial conversations with [[Covert listening device]]s.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;George &lt;/del&gt;Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;George &lt;/del&gt;Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Georgios &lt;/ins&gt;Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Georgios &lt;/ins&gt;Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When the Greek Colonels led by [[George Papadopoulos]] seized power in April [[1967]], Andreas and George Papandreou were both imprisoned. George died under house arrest in [[1968]], and Andreas was again expelled from the country. In exile, he formed a new anti-dictatorial organization, the [[Panhellenic Liberation Movement]] (PAK), and toured the world rallying opposition to the Greek military regime. Despite his long residence in the United States, he held the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] responsible for the [[1967]] coup and became increasingly anti-American.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;When the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[junta|&lt;/ins&gt;Greek Colonels&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;led by [[George Papadopoulos]] seized power in April [[1967]], Andreas and George Papandreou were both imprisoned. George died under house arrest in [[1968]], and Andreas was again expelled from the country. In exile, he formed a new anti-dictatorial organization, the [[Panhellenic Liberation Movement]] (PAK), and toured the world rallying opposition to the Greek military regime. Despite his long residence in the United States, he held the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] responsible for the [[1967]] coup and became increasingly anti-American.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or [PASOK]. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or [PASOK]. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about [[Turkey]] and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the [[European Economic Community]] continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about [[Turkey]] and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the [[European Economic Community]] continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Dimitra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;George Papandreou, junior|George &lt;/del&gt;Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Dimitra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Giorgos &lt;/ins&gt;Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=2899&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos at 09:58, August 18, 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Andreas_Papandreou&amp;diff=2899&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-08-18T09:58:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Andreas Georgiou Papandreou&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;amp;#913;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#962; &amp;amp;#915;. &amp;amp;#928;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#960;&amp;amp;#945;&amp;amp;#957;&amp;amp;#948;&amp;amp;#961;&amp;amp;#941;&amp;amp;#959;&amp;amp;#965; ([[15 February]], [[1919]] - [[23 June]], [[1996]]) was a [[Greece|Greek]] [[economics|economist]] and politician. He served twice as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] ([[October 21]], [[1981]] to [[July 2]], [[1989]] and [[October 13]], [[1993]] to [[January 22]], [[1996]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and career==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou was born in [[Chios]], Greece, the son of the leading Greek Liberal politician [[Georgios Papandreou]]. His mother, born Sofia Minejko, was [[Poland|Polish]]. He attended the [[University of Athens]] from [[1937]], and from [[1938]] he was active in [[Trotskyism|Trotskyist]] groups. The dictatorship of [[Ioannis Metaxas]] was established in [[1936]], and in [[1939]] Papandreou was arrested, imprisoned, and tortured. It is, however, alleged in subsequent [http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/revhist/backiss/vol3/no3/acrocamp.html Trotskyist accounts] that he and some other arrested students gained release by collaborating with the police. He was then able to use his family connections to leave the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1942]] Papandreou enrolled at [[Harvard University]], where he completed a doctorate in economics. He remained at Harvard as a lecturer and associate professor until [[1947]]. In [[1944]] he became a [[United States]] citizen and served in the [[United States Navy]]. He then held professorships at the [[University of Minnesota]], [[Northwestern University]], the [[University of California, Berkeley]] (where he was chair of the Department of Economics), the [[University of Stockholm]] and [[York University]] in [[Toronto]], [[Canada]]. In [[1951]] he married an American, Margaret Chant, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Political career==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou returned to Greece in [[1959]], where he headed an economic development research program. In [[1960]] he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and General Director of the Athens Economic Research Center and Advisor to the [[Bank of Greece]]. In [[1963]] his father George Papandreou, head of the Centre Union party, became Prime Minister of Greece. Andreas became his chief economic advisor. He renounced his American citizenship and was elected to the [[Greek Parliament]] in [[1964]]. He immediately became Minister to the First Ministry of State (in effect, assistant Prime Minister).&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou took at least rhetorically a neutral stand on the Cold War and wished for Greece to be more independent from the USA. He also criticised the massive presence of the American military  and intelligence teams and wished to remove senior officers with anti-democratic tendencies from the military. He also tried unsuccessfully to prevent the continuation of the [[Hellenic National Intelligence Service|KYP]]&amp;#039;s practise - which worked extremely closely with the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] - to listen to ministerial conversations with [[Covert listening device]]s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His rapid rise provoked resentment and was a factor that led to the fall of George Papandreou&amp;#039;s government: in [[1965]] George Papandreou wanted to fire the defense minister and sought to take the post himself while the &amp;quot;Aspida&amp;quot; conspiracy within the Army, said to involve Andreas, was being investigated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When the Greek Colonels led by [[George Papadopoulos]] seized power in April [[1967]], Andreas and George Papandreou were both imprisoned. George died under house arrest in [[1968]], and Andreas was again expelled from the country. In exile, he formed a new anti-dictatorial organization, the [[Panhellenic Liberation Movement]] (PAK), and toured the world rallying opposition to the Greek military regime. Despite his long residence in the United States, he held the [[Central Intelligence Agency]] responsible for the [[1967]] coup and became increasingly anti-American.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou returned to Greece after the fall of the junta in [[1974]]. There he established a new radical party, the [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement]], or [PASOK]. Most of his former PAK companions, as well as members of other anti-dictatorial groups such as the [[Democratic Defense]] joined in the new party.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At that year&amp;#039;s elections, [PASOK] received only 13.5% of the vote, but in [[1977]] it polled 25%, and Papandreou became Leader of the Opposition. At the [[1981]] elections, PASOK won a landslide victory over the conservative [[New Democracy]] Party, and Papandreou became Greece&amp;#039;s first [[socialism|socialist]] Prime Minister.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In office Papandreou had to backtrack from much of his inflammatory campaign rhetoric. Greece did not withdraw from [[NATO]], United States troops were not ordered out of Greece, belligerent language about [[Turkey]] and [[Cyprus]] was dropped, and Greek membership of the [[European Economic Community]] continued. In domestic politics Papandreou&amp;#039;s government carried through sweeping liberal refoms of social policy, but there was little specifically socialist about its actions in office.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou was easily re-elected in [[1985]], but in [[1989]] the elections produced a deadlock, which led to a prolonged political crisis. Eventually the New Democracy leader, [[Constantine Mitsotakis]], succeeded in forming a government. From this time on Papandreou&amp;#039;s career became increasingly surrounded by controversy and scandal. In [[1989]] he divorced his wife [[Margaret Papandreou]] and married an [[Olympic Airways]] hostess, [[Dimitra Liani]]. This led to estrangement from his adult children, one of whom, [[George Papandreou, junior|George Papandreou]], was by this time a senior PASOK minister.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the same year, Papandreou was indicted by Parliament in connection with the US$200 million [[Bank of Crete]] embezzlement scandal. He was accused of helping the embezzlement by ordering state corporations to transfer their holdings to the [[Bank of Crete]], where the interest was allegedly skimmed off to benefit PASOK. He was cleared of all wrongdoing in January [[1992]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou confounded his critics by winning elections in October [[1993]], mainly by exploiting Greek nationalist sentiment over the [[Macedonia]] issue. But Papandreou&amp;#039;s fragile health kept him from exercising firm political leadership. His wife became increasingly influential and it was alleged that she was preventing him from retiring. Papandreou was hospitalised with advanced heart disease and kidney failure in November [[1995]], and finally retired from office on [[January 16]] [[1996]]. He died in June. His funeral procession produced the greatest outpouring of public emotion ever seen in modern Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andreas Papandreou was an intensely polarising figure. He was a powerful orator and was adored by the working class and many people in rural Greece who warmed to his populist attacks on the rich and his romantic Greek nationalism. Political conservatives detested him, believing him to be a corrupt demagogue who ruined Greece&amp;#039;s reputation and economy, and antagonised her neighbours. His successor in office, [[Costas Simitis]], abandoned many of his policies, but was seen by many as a dull technocrat in comparison. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Papandreou&amp;#039;s son, [[Giorgos Papandreou]], was elected leader of PASOK in February [[2004]]. At the [[Greek legislative election, 2004|2004 Greek elections]], PASOK exploited the Papandreou legacy with the slogan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Andrea, zeis! Esy mas odhigeis!&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;Andreas, you still live! You lead us!&amp;quot;). Despite this PASOK was defeated by the ND leader [[Costas Karamanlis]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Greece]]|before=[[George Rallis]]|after=[[Tzannis Tzannetakis]]|years=1981&amp;amp;ndash;1989}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Greece]]|before=[[Constantine Mitsotakis]]|after=[[Costas Simitis]]|years=1993&amp;amp;ndash;1996}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External link==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.agp.gr/english/ The Andreas Papandreou Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pasok.gr/gr/menu/idritis/bio.html Biography from pasok.gr] (in Greek)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ert.gr/afieromata/papandreou/ Tribute to Andreas Papandreou] (in Greek)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Greece|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1919 births|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1996 deaths|Papandreou, Andreas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>