Battleship Georgios Averof - Revision history

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Irlandos: /* History */

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History

Lazarus at 17:14, October 31, 2005

2005-10-31T17:14:17Z

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{{Infobox_Hellenic Navy|
name=Georgios Averof|
image=|
ordered=[[1909]]|
laid=|
launched=[[March 12]], [[1910]]|
commissioned=[[September 1]], [[1911]]|
decommissioned=[[August 1]], [[1952]]|
fate=serves as floating museum|
position=[[Faliron]]|
surfaced=|
submerged=|
length=140 m|
beam=21 m|
draft=10,200 [[tonne|tonnes]]|
knotsurf=23 kts|
kmsurf=|
knotsub=|
kmsub=|
crew=1200|
armament=Four 234mm cannon, eight 190mm cannon, four [[torpedo]] tubes|
powerplant=22 Belleville boilers, four cylinders, 19,000 hp|
}}
The '''HS Georgios Averof''' ([[Greek language|Greek]] '''ΠΝ Γεώργιος Αβέρωφ''') was a Greek [[cruiser]] which served as the [[flagship]] of the [[Hellenic Navy]] during the [[Balkan Wars]].


==History==
At the beginning of the [[20th century]], Greece decided to reinforce its fleet, whose ships were fast becoming obsolete due to the fast-moving naval [[arms race]] of the era. The authorities procured four [[destroyers]] (then a relatively new type of ship), but the most important addition was the ''Averof''. The vessel was being built at Orlando Shipyards, at Livorno in Italy when the Italian government cancelled the project due to budgetary concerns. The Greek government immediately stepped in and acquired the ship with a 1/3 down payment, paid with the help of a wealthy Greek benefactor, [[George Averoff]], whose name it received.

The ship was launched on March 12, [[1910]] and sailed in [[Faliron]], near Athens, on [[September 1]], [[1911]]. ''Averof'' was at the time the most modern and powerful ship in the navies of either the [[Balkan League]] or the [[Ottoman Empire]]. As such, with the outbreak of the [[First Balkan War]] it took part, as the flagship of the Hellenic Royal Navy under the command of Rear Admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], in the liberation of the islands of the northern and eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. During the naval battles at [[Naval Battle of Elli|Elli]] ([[December 3]], [[1912]]) and at the [[Naval Battle of Lemnos|Battle of Lemnos]] ([[January 5]], [[1913]]) against the Ottoman Navy, it almost single-handedly secured victory and the undisputed control of the [[Aegean Sea]] for Greece. These exploits propelled the ship and its Admiral to legendary status in Greece, while the Turks nicknamed it the 'devil ship'.

After WWI, ''Averof'' sailed among other Allied ships to Constantinople, receiving an ecstatic welcome from the city's Greeks. It continued as the flagship of the RHN, participating in landings in Eastern Thrace and bombardments of the Turkish Black Sea shore during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and helped in the evacuation of the refugees after the Greek Army's catastrophic defeat.

After Germany's attack against Greece in [[1941]], ''Averof'' was transfered to [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]] with the rest of the fleet. During the next years it was assigned to convoy escort and patrol duties in the Indian Ocean, based at [[Bombay]]. On October 17, [[1944]], once again as the flagship of the exiled Hellenic Navy, it carried the Greek government-in-exile back to liberated Athens.

The ship was decomissioned in [[1952]] and anchored at [[Poros]] from 1956 to 1983. In 1984, the Navy decided to restore it as a museum, and in the same year it was towed to [[Faliron]], where it is anchored up to this day.

==See also==

*[[History of the Hellenic Navy]]
*[[Pavlos Kountouriotis]]

==External links==

*[http://www.bsaverof.com/uk/history.htm History of ''Georgios Averof'' cruiser]
*[http://www.hnsa.org/ships/averoff.htm The ship in brief]
*[http://www.richardstokowski.de/athen.html Photos, short story, information (in German)]
{{Hellenic Navy cruisers}}
[[Category:Hellenic Navy]]
[[Category:Museum ships|Georgios Averof]]

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 At the beginning of the [[20th century]], Greece decided to reinforce its fleet, whose ships were fast becoming obsolete due to the fast-moving naval arms race of the era.  The authorities procured four destroyers (then a relatively new type of ship), but the most important addition was the ''Averof''.  The vessel was being built at Orlando Shipyards, at Livorno in Italy when the Italian government cancelled the project due to budgetary concerns.  The Greek government immediately stepped in and acquired the ship with a 1/3 down payment, paid with the help of a wealthy Greek benefactor, [[George Averoff]], whose name it received.
-The ship was launched on [[March 12]], [[1910]] and sailed in [[Faliron]], near [[Athens]], on [[September 1]], [[1911]]. ''Averof'' was at the time the most modern and powerful ship in the navies of either the [[Balkan League]] or the [[Ottoman Empire]]. As such, with the outbreak of the [[First Balkan War]] it took part, as the flagship of the [[Hellenic Royal Navy]]] under the command of Rear Admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], in the liberation of the islands of the northern and eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. During the naval battles at [[Naval Battle of Elli|Elli]] ([[December 16]], [[1912]]) and at the [[Naval Battle of Lemnos|Battle of Lemnos]] ([[January 5]], [[1913]]) against the Ottoman Navy, it almost single-handedly secured victory and the undisputed control of the [[Aegean Sea]] for Greece. These exploits propelled the ship and its Admiral to legendary status in [[Greece]], while the Turks nicknamed it the 'devil ship'.
+The ship was launched on [[March 12]], [[1910]] and sailed in [[Faliron]], near [[Athens]], on [[September 1]], [[1911]]. ''Averof'' was at the time the most modern and powerful ship in the navies of either the [[Balkan League]] or the [[Ottoman Empire]]. As such, with the outbreak of the [[First Balkan War]] it took part, as the flagship of the [[Hellenic Royal Navy]] under the command of Rear Admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], in the liberation of the islands of the northern and eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. During the naval battles at [[Naval Battle of Elli|Elli]] ([[December 16]], [[1912]]) and at the [[Naval Battle of Lemnos|Battle of Lemnos]] ([[January 5]], [[1913]]) against the Ottoman Navy, it almost single-handedly secured victory and the undisputed control of the [[Aegean Sea]] for Greece. These exploits propelled the ship and its Admiral to legendary status in [[Greece]], while the Turks nicknamed it the 'devil ship'.
 After [[WWI]], ''Averof'' sailed among other Allied ships to [[Constantinople]], receiving an ecstatic welcome from the city's [[Greeks]]. It continued as the flagship of the RHN, participating in landings in [[Eastern Thrace]] and bombardments of the Turkish Black Sea shore during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and helped in the evacuation of the refugees after the Greek Army's catastrophic defeat.

@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
      powerplant=22 Belleville boilers, four cylinders, 19,000 hp|
 }}
-The '''HS Georgios Averof''' ([[Greek language|Greek]] '''ΠΝ Γεώργιος Αβέρωφ''') was a Greek  [[cruiser]] which served as the [[flagship]] of the [[Hellenic Navy]] during the [[Balkan Wars]].
+The '''HS Georgios Averof''' ([[Greek language|Greek]] '''ΠΝ Γεώργιος Αβέρωφ''') was a Greek  cruiser which served as the flagship of the [[Hellenic Navy]] during the [[Balkan Wars]].
 <!--SCROLL DOWN IN ORDER TO EDIT THE ARTICLE-->
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 ==History==
-At the beginning of the [[20th century]], Greece decided to reinforce its fleet, whose ships were fast becoming obsolete due to the fast-moving naval [[arms race]] of the era.  The authorities procured four destroyers (then a relatively new type of ship), but the most important addition was the ''Averof''.  The vessel was being built at Orlando Shipyards, at Livorno in Italy when the Italian government cancelled the project due to budgetary concerns.  The Greek government immediately stepped in and acquired the ship with a 1/3 down payment, paid with the help of a wealthy Greek benefactor, [[George Averoff]], whose name it received.
+At the beginning of the [[20th century]], Greece decided to reinforce its fleet, whose ships were fast becoming obsolete due to the fast-moving naval arms race of the era.  The authorities procured four destroyers (then a relatively new type of ship), but the most important addition was the ''Averof''.  The vessel was being built at Orlando Shipyards, at Livorno in Italy when the Italian government cancelled the project due to budgetary concerns.  The Greek government immediately stepped in and acquired the ship with a 1/3 down payment, paid with the help of a wealthy Greek benefactor, [[George Averoff]], whose name it received.
 The ship was launched on [[March 12]], [[1910]] and sailed in [[Faliron]], near [[Athens]], on [[September 1]], [[1911]]. ''Averof'' was at the time the most modern and powerful ship in the navies of either the [[Balkan League]] or the [[Ottoman Empire]]. As such, with the outbreak of the [[First Balkan War]] it took part, as the flagship of the [[Hellenic Royal Navy]]] under the command of Rear Admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], in the liberation of the islands of the northern and eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. During the naval battles at [[Naval Battle of Elli|Elli]] ([[December 16]], [[1912]]) and at the [[Naval Battle of Lemnos|Battle of Lemnos]] ([[January 5]], [[1913]]) against the Ottoman Navy, it almost single-handedly secured victory and the undisputed control of the [[Aegean Sea]] for Greece. These exploits propelled the ship and its Admiral to legendary status in [[Greece]], while the Turks nicknamed it the 'devil ship'.
@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 After [[WWI]], ''Averof'' sailed among other Allied ships to [[Constantinople]], receiving an ecstatic welcome from the city's [[Greeks]]. It continued as the flagship of the RHN, participating in landings in [[Eastern Thrace]] and bombardments of the Turkish Black Sea shore during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and helped in the evacuation of the refugees after the Greek Army's catastrophic defeat.
-After Germany's attack against Greece in [[1941]], ''Averof'' was transfered to [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]] with the rest of the fleet. During the next years it was assigned to convoy escort and patrol duties in the Indian Ocean, based at [[Bombay]]. On [[October 17]], [[1944]], once again as the flagship of the exiled Hellenic Navy, it carried the Greek government-in-exile back to liberated Athens.
+After Germany's attack against Greece in [[1941]], ''Averof'' was transfered to [[Alexandria]], Egypt with the rest of the fleet. During the next years it was assigned to convoy escort and patrol duties in the Indian Ocean, based at Bombay. On [[October 17]], [[1944]], once again as the flagship of the exiled Hellenic Navy, it carried the Greek government-in-exile back to liberated Athens.
 The ship was decomissioned in [[1952]] and anchored at [[Poros]] from [[1956]] to [[1983]]. In [[1984]], the Navy decided to restore it as a museum, and in the same year it was towed to [[Faliron]], where it is anchored up to this day.

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 At the beginning of the [[20th century]], Greece decided to reinforce its fleet, whose ships were fast becoming obsolete due to the fast-moving naval [[arms race]] of the era.  The authorities procured four destroyers (then a relatively new type of ship), but the most important addition was the ''Averof''.  The vessel was being built at Orlando Shipyards, at Livorno in Italy when the Italian government cancelled the project due to budgetary concerns.  The Greek government immediately stepped in and acquired the ship with a 1/3 down payment, paid with the help of a wealthy Greek benefactor, [[George Averoff]], whose name it received.
-The ship was launched on [[March 12]], [[1910]] and sailed in [[Faliron]], near [[Athens]], on [[September 1]], [[1911]]. ''Averof'' was at the time the most modern and powerful ship in the navies of either the [[Balkan League]] or the [[Ottoman Empire]]. As such, with the outbreak of the [[First Balkan War]] it took part, as the flagship of the [[Hellenic Royal Navy]]] under the command of Rear Admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], in the liberation of the islands of the northern and eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. During the naval battles at [[Naval Battle of Elli|Elli]] ([[December 3]], [[1912]]) and at the [[Naval Battle of Lemnos|Battle of Lemnos]] ([[January 5]], [[1913]]) against the Ottoman Navy, it almost single-handedly secured victory and the undisputed control of the [[Aegean Sea]] for Greece. These exploits propelled the ship and its Admiral to legendary status in [[Greece]], while the Turks nicknamed it the 'devil ship'.
+The ship was launched on [[March 12]], [[1910]] and sailed in [[Faliron]], near [[Athens]], on [[September 1]], [[1911]]. ''Averof'' was at the time the most modern and powerful ship in the navies of either the [[Balkan League]] or the [[Ottoman Empire]]. As such, with the outbreak of the [[First Balkan War]] it took part, as the flagship of the [[Hellenic Royal Navy]]] under the command of Rear Admiral [[Pavlos Kountouriotis]], in the liberation of the islands of the northern and eastern [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]. During the naval battles at [[Naval Battle of Elli|Elli]] ([[December 16]], [[1912]]) and at the [[Naval Battle of Lemnos|Battle of Lemnos]] ([[January 5]], [[1913]]) against the Ottoman Navy, it almost single-handedly secured victory and the undisputed control of the [[Aegean Sea]] for Greece. These exploits propelled the ship and its Admiral to legendary status in [[Greece]], while the Turks nicknamed it the 'devil ship'.
-After [[WWI]], ''Averof'' sailed among other Allied ships to [[Constantinople]], receiving an ecstatic welcome from the city's [[Greeks]]. It continued as the flagship of the RHN, participating in landings in Eastern Thrace and bombardments of the Turkish Black Sea shore during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and helped in the evacuation of the refugees after the Greek Army's catastrophic defeat.
+After [[WWI]], ''Averof'' sailed among other Allied ships to [[Constantinople]], receiving an ecstatic welcome from the city's [[Greeks]]. It continued as the flagship of the RHN, participating in landings in [[Eastern Thrace]] and bombardments of the Turkish Black Sea shore during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and helped in the evacuation of the refugees after the Greek Army's catastrophic defeat.
-After Germany's attack against Greece in [[1941]], ''Averof'' was transfered to [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]] with the rest of the fleet. During the next years it was assigned to convoy escort and patrol duties in the Indian Ocean, based at [[Bombay]]. On October 17, [[1944]], once again as the flagship of the exiled Hellenic Navy, it carried the Greek government-in-exile back to liberated Athens.
+After Germany's attack against Greece in [[1941]], ''Averof'' was transfered to [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]] with the rest of the fleet. During the next years it was assigned to convoy escort and patrol duties in the Indian Ocean, based at [[Bombay]]. On [[October 17]], [[1944]], once again as the flagship of the exiled Hellenic Navy, it carried the Greek government-in-exile back to liberated Athens.
-The ship was decomissioned in [[1952]] and anchored at [[Poros]] from 1956 to 1983. In 1984, the Navy decided to restore it as a museum, and in the same year it was towed to [[Faliron]], where it is anchored up to this day.
+The ship was decomissioned in [[1952]] and anchored at [[Poros]] from [[1956]] to [[1983]]. In [[1984]], the Navy decided to restore it as a museum, and in the same year it was towed to [[Faliron]], where it is anchored up to this day.
 ==See also==

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
          length=140 m|
            beam=21 m|
-          draft=10,200 [[tonne|tonnes]]|
+          draft=10,200 tonnes|
        knotsurf=23 kts|
          kmsurf=|
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
           kmsub=|
            crew=1200|
-       armament=Four 234mm cannon, eight 190mm cannon, four [[torpedo]] tubes|
+       armament=Four 234mm cannon, eight 190mm cannon, four torpedo tubes|
      powerplant=22 Belleville boilers, four cylinders, 19,000 hp|
 }}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox_Hellenic Navy|
            name=Georgios Averof|
-          image=|
+          image=Battleship_averof.jpg|
         ordered=[[1909]]|
            laid=|