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	<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council</id>
	<title>Eighth Ecumenical Council - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-21T01:32:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42592&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos at 12:40, October 21, 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42592&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-21T12:40:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:40, October 21, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a reunion council held at Constantinople in [[879]]-[[880]].  This council was originally accepted and fully endorsed by the papacy in Rome (whose legates were present at the behest of Pope John VIII), but later repudiated by Rome in the 11th century, retroactively regarding the [[robber council of 869-870]] to be [[Ecumenical Councils|ecumenical]].  The council of [[879]]-[[880]] affirmed the restoration of St. [[Photius the Great]] to his see and anathematized any who altered the [[Nicene Creed]], thus condemning the [[Filioque clause]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a reunion council held at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Constantinople&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in [[879]]-[[880]].  This council was originally accepted and fully endorsed by the papacy in Rome (whose legates were present at the behest of Pope John VIII), but later repudiated by Rome in the 11th century, retroactively regarding the [[robber council of 869-870]] to be [[Ecumenical Councils|ecumenical]].  The council of [[879]]-[[880]] affirmed the restoration of St. [[Photius the Great]] to his see and anathematized any who altered the [[Nicene Creed]], thus condemning the [[Filioque clause]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42591&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: /* Ecumenical? */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42591&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-21T12:38:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Ecumenical?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:38, October 21, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This council is not regarded as ecumenical by all Orthodox Christians, but some major voices in the Orthodox world do so, including 20th century theologians Fr. [[John S. Romanides]] and Fr. George Metallinos (both of whom refer repeatedly to the &amp;quot;Eighth and [[Ninth Ecumenical Council]]s&amp;quot;), as well as Fr. John Meyendorff, Fr. George Dragas and [[Metropolitan]] Hierotheos (Vlachos) of [[Nafpaktos]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This council is not regarded as ecumenical by all Orthodox Christians, but some major voices in the Orthodox world do so, including 20th century theologians Fr. [[John S. Romanides]] and Fr. George Metallinos (both of whom refer repeatedly to the &amp;quot;Eighth and [[Ninth Ecumenical Council]]s&amp;quot;), as well as Fr. John Meyendorff, Fr. George Dragas and [[Metropolitan]] Hierotheos (Vlachos) of [[Nafpaktos]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Further, the Encyclical of the Eastern [[Patriarch]]s refers explicitly to the &amp;quot;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;quot; regarding the synod of [[879]]-[[880]] and was signed by the [[patriarch]]s of [[Constantinople]], [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Church &lt;/del&gt;of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Church &lt;/del&gt;of Antioch|Antioch]], and [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Church &lt;/del&gt;of Alexandria|Alexandria]] as well as the Holy Synods of the first three.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Further, the Encyclical of the Eastern [[Patriarch]]s refers explicitly to the &amp;quot;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;quot; regarding the synod of [[879]]-[[880]] and was signed by the [[patriarch]]s of [[Constantinople]], [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Patriarch &lt;/ins&gt;of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Patriarch &lt;/ins&gt;of Antioch|Antioch]], and [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Patriarch &lt;/ins&gt;of Alexandria|Alexandria]] as well as the Holy Synods of the first three.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Those who regard these councils as ecumenical often characterize the limitation of Ecumenical Councils to only seven to be the result of Jesuit influence in Russia, part of the so-called &amp;quot;Western Captivity of Orthodoxy&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Those who regard these councils as ecumenical often characterize the limitation of Ecumenical Councils to only seven to be the result of Jesuit influence in Russia, part of the so-called &amp;quot;Western Captivity of Orthodoxy&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42590&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: /* External links */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42590&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-21T12:35:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:35, October 21, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== External links ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050817074822/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/dragas_eighth.html The Eighth Ecumenical Council: Constantinople IV (879/880) and the Condemnation of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filioque&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Addition and Doctrine] by Protopresbyter &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[George Dragas|&lt;/del&gt;George Dion Dragas&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050817074822/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/dragas_eighth.html The Eighth Ecumenical Council: Constantinople IV (879/880) and the Condemnation of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filioque&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Addition and Doctrine] by Protopresbyter George Dion Dragas]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050530090000/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/8-9synods.html The Eighth and Ninth Ecumenical Councils]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050530090000/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/8-9synods.html The Eighth and Ninth Ecumenical Councils]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy|Euumenical Council, 8]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy|Euumenical Council, 8]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42589&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Irlandos: Created page with &quot;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Eighth Ecumenical Council&#039;&#039;&#039; was a reunion council held at Constantinople in 879-880.  This council was originally accepted and fully endorsed by the papacy in Rom...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Eighth_Ecumenical_Council&amp;diff=42589&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-21T12:34:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a reunion council held at Constantinople in &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=879&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;879 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;879&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=880&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;880 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;880&lt;/a&gt;.  This council was originally accepted and fully endorsed by the papacy in Rom...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a reunion council held at Constantinople in [[879]]-[[880]].  This council was originally accepted and fully endorsed by the papacy in Rome (whose legates were present at the behest of Pope John VIII), but later repudiated by Rome in the 11th century, retroactively regarding the [[robber council of 869-870]] to be [[Ecumenical Councils|ecumenical]].  The council of [[879]]-[[880]] affirmed the restoration of St. [[Photius the Great]] to his see and anathematized any who altered the [[Nicene Creed]], thus condemning the [[Filioque clause]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ecumenical? ==&lt;br /&gt;
This council is not regarded as ecumenical by all Orthodox Christians, but some major voices in the Orthodox world do so, including 20th century theologians Fr. [[John S. Romanides]] and Fr. George Metallinos (both of whom refer repeatedly to the &amp;quot;Eighth and [[Ninth Ecumenical Council]]s&amp;quot;), as well as Fr. John Meyendorff, Fr. George Dragas and [[Metropolitan]] Hierotheos (Vlachos) of [[Nafpaktos]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Further, the Encyclical of the Eastern [[Patriarch]]s refers explicitly to the &amp;quot;Eighth Ecumenical Council&amp;quot; regarding the synod of [[879]]-[[880]] and was signed by the [[patriarch]]s of [[Constantinople]], [[Church of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]], [[Church of Antioch|Antioch]], and [[Church of Alexandria|Alexandria]] as well as the Holy Synods of the first three.&lt;br /&gt;
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Those who regard these councils as ecumenical often characterize the limitation of Ecumenical Councils to only seven to be the result of Jesuit influence in Russia, part of the so-called &amp;quot;Western Captivity of Orthodoxy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sources == &lt;br /&gt;
* John Meyendorff, &amp;quot;Rome and Orthodoxy: Is &amp;#039;Authority Still the Issue?,&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Living Tradition,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; St. Vladimir&amp;#039;s Seminary Press, 1978, pp. 63-80. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Orthodox Wiki&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050817074822/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/dragas_eighth.html The Eighth Ecumenical Council: Constantinople IV (879/880) and the Condemnation of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Filioque&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Addition and Doctrine] by Protopresbyter [[George Dragas|George Dion Dragas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050530090000/http://www.geocities.com/trvalentine/orthodox/8-9synods.html The Eighth and Ninth Ecumenical Councils]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Eastern Orthodoxy|Euumenical Council, 8]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Irlandos</name></author>
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