Karl von Abel - Revision history

Irlandos at 15:36, September 7, 2006

2006-09-07T15:36:59Z

Irlandos at 15:36, September 7, 2006

2006-09-07T15:36:34Z

Irlandos at 15:36, September 7, 2006

2006-09-07T15:36:12Z

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'''Karl von Abel''' ([[September 17]], [[1788]] – [[September 3]], [[1859]]) was a Bavarian statesman.

Born in Wetzlar, Abel was the son of a procurator at the superior Court of Justice. He studied law in Giessen from [[1806]]-[[1809]], and became a civil servant of Bavaria in [[1810]].

In [[1817]] he was appointed city and police commissar in Bamberg, in [[1819]], Governmental Councillor in Munich, and in [[1827]] promoted to Senior Legal Secretary. In the Diet of [[1831]] he gave a speech in favour of freedom of the press and against censorship.

In the following year, von Abel was assigned by King Ludwig I to be a part of the delegation accompanying the young [[King Otto]] to [[Greece]]. He joined with [[Georg Ludwig von Maurer]] in opposing the head of the delegation, [[Count Joseph Ludwig von Armansperg]] who he felt was too susceptible to the wishes of the English diplomats. However, the count was able to mobilise his supporters in Munich and have von Abel and von Maurer unseated from the delegation. Von Abel once again became Legal Secretary in the Ministry of the Interior. He married Friederike von Rinecker in [[1836]], a very religious woman who had much influence on him.

On [[November 1]], [[1837]], von Abel became Privy Councillor in place of Ludwig, Fürst von Wallerstein and began to lead the Ministry of the Interior. At this time, the ''Church Conflict of Colonia'' excited the masses on religious and political levels. Soon enough the Ministry under von Abel proved to be strictly Catholic, following the traditions of Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria. The status of the clergy was raised and large sums were spent for religious issues. This was followed by several edicts, for example prescribing that Protestant soldiers must also genuflect during a Catholic service. The formation of Evangelic communities and the execution of their services was made complicated and restricted and strict censorship applied to all opposing movements.

In other issues von Abel showed his absolutist and ultramontane position. He authorized an edict disallowing the use of all ''modern terms, which try to foist the principle of classes with a representative one''. As an example, the term of ''Ministry of the State'' was forbidden as the king must unite all power in himself. Several affronts against his precursor Wallerstein resulted in a duel which he lost.

Wasserstein lead the opposition forming mainly in the newly acquired provinces of the kingdom against the paternalism of the Ministry. In the Diet of [[1846]] he openly fought the existing system. Von Abel could not avert the claims that he had broken the principle of [[parity]], and that the Christian party was in contact with radical elements. For this the King lost his trust in Abel, and removed him as Ministry of Culture and Education.

Von Abel was dismissed from power on [[February 17]], [[1847]] when he and the other ministers opposed the naturalisation of the Kings' young lady Lola Montez. Afterwards, he had not only to suffer the disgrace of the king he had served for a long time, but was also repudiated by the members of his own party. In [[1848]] von Abel was voted into the Second Chamber, but refused to take the charge until the reign of Maximilian II of Bavaria, due to heavy attacks from all sides.

He was recalled in [[1850]] and retired from the political life. Until his death in 1859 he lived on his tenure Stamsried manor in Upper Palatinate.

{{Credit wikipedia}}

[[Category:1788 births|Abel, Karl von]]
[[Category:1859 deaths|Abel, Karl von]]

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 In [[1817]] he was appointed city and police commissar in Bamberg, in [[1819]], Governmental Councillor in Munich, and in [[1827]] promoted to Senior Legal Secretary. In the Diet of [[1831]] he gave a speech in favour of freedom of the press and against censorship.
-In the following year, von Abel was assigned by King Ludwig I to be a part of the delegation accompanying the young [[King Otto]] to [[Greece]]. He joined with [[Georg Ludwig von Maurer]] in opposing the head of the delegation, Count [[Joseph Ludwig von Armansperg]] who he felt was too susceptible to the wishes of the English diplomats. However, the count was able to mobilise his supporters in Munich and have von Abel and von Maurer unseated from the delegation. Von Abel once again became Legal Secretary in the Ministry of the Interior. He married Friederike von Rinecker in [[1836]], a very religious woman who had much influence on him.
+In the following year, von Abel was assigned by King Ludwig I to be a part of the delegation accompanying the young [[King Otto]] to [[Greece]]. He joined with [[Georg Ludwig von Maurer]] in opposing the head of the delegation, Count [[Josef Ludwig von Armansperg]] who he felt was too susceptible to the wishes of the English diplomats. However, the count was able to mobilise his supporters in Munich and have von Abel and von Maurer unseated from the delegation. Von Abel once again became Legal Secretary in the Ministry of the Interior. He married Friederike von Rinecker in [[1836]], a very religious woman who had much influence on him.
 On [[November 1]], [[1837]], von Abel became Privy Councillor in place of Ludwig, Fürst von Wallerstein and began to lead the Ministry of the Interior. At this time, the ''Church Conflict of Colonia'' excited the masses on religious and political levels. Soon enough the Ministry under von Abel proved to be strictly Catholic, following the traditions of Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria. The status of the clergy was raised and large sums were spent for religious issues. This was followed by several edicts, for example prescribing that Protestant soldiers must also genuflect during a Catholic service. The formation of Evangelic communities and the execution of their services was made complicated and restricted and strict censorship applied to all opposing movements.