Irlandos at 15:56, October 28, 2006

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Irlandos at 08:56, July 27, 2006

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'''Ptolemy V Epiphanes''' ([[Greek language| Greek]]: '''Πτολεμαίος Επιφανής''', reigned [[204 BC|204]]-[[181 BC]]), son of [[Ptolemy IV of Egypt|Ptolemy IV Philopator]] and [[Arsinoe III of Egypt]], was not more than five years old when he came to the throne, and under a series of regents the kingdom was paralysed.

Ptolemy Epiphanes was only a small boy when his father, Ptolemy Philopator, died. The two leading favorites of Philopator, Agathocles and [[Sosibius]], fearing that Arsinoe would secure the regency had her murdered before she heard of her husband's death so securing the regency for themselves. In [[202 BC]] however Tlepolemus, the general in charge of [[Pelusium]] put himself at the head of a revolt which ended with Agathocles and several of his supporters being killed by the Alexandrian mob.

[[Antiochus III the Great]] and [[Philip V of Macedon]] made a pact to divide the Ptolemaic possessions overseas. Philip seized several islands and places in Caria and [[Thrace]], whilst the [[Battle of Panium]] ([[198 BC]]) definitely transferred Coele-Syria, including Judea, from the Ptolemies to the Seleucids.

Antiochus after this concluded peace, giving his own daughter [[Cleopatra I]] to Epiphanes to wife ([[193 BC|193]] -[[192 BC]]). Nevertheless, when war broke out between Antiochus and Rome, Egypt ranged itself with the latter power. Epiphanes in manhood was remarkable as a passionate sportsman; he excelled in athletic exercises and the chase.

Great cruelty and perfidy were displayed in the suppression of the native rebellion, and some accounts represent him as personally tyrannical. In [[197 BC]] Lycopolis was held by the forces of Ankmachis, (also known as Chaonnophris) the secessionist pharaoh of Upper Egypt, but was forced to withdraw to Thebes. The war between North and South continued until [[185 BC]] with the arrest of Ankmachis by Ptolemaic General Conanus.

The [[Rosetta Stone]] was a statement of thanks to the Egyptian priesthood for help during the crisis.

The elder of his two sons, [[Ptolemy VI of Egypt|Ptolemy VI Philometor]] ([[181 BCE|181]]-[[145 BCE]]), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother [[Cleopatra I of Egypt|Cleopatra the Syrian]]. Her death was followed by a rupture between the [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic]] and [[Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid]] courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.

==External links==
*[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/8*.html Ptolemy Epiphanes at LacusCurtius] — (Chapter VIII of E. R. Bevan's ''House of Ptolemy'', 1923)
*[http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemy_v.htm Ptolemy V] — (Egyptian Royal Genealogy)
*[http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~tebtunis/lecture/revolt.html#philae The great revolt of the Egyptians (205–186 BC)] Willy Clarysse Berkeley, April 2004

{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Ptolemaic dynasty|Lagidae]] |before=[[Ptolemy IV Philopator]]|years = | after=[[Ptolemy VI Philometor]]}}
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==References==
*''This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.''

{{Credit wikipedia}}

[[Category:181 BC deaths]]
[[Category:Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemy 05]]

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 The [[Rosetta Stone]] was a statement of thanks to the Egyptian priesthood for help during the crisis.
-The elder of his two sons, [[Ptolemy VI of Egypt|Ptolemy VI Philometor]] ([[181 BCE|181]]-[[145 BCE]]), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother [[Cleopatra I of Egypt|Cleopatra the Syrian]]. Her death was followed by a rupture between the [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic]] and [[Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid]] courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.
+The elder of his two sons, [[Ptolemy VI of Egypt|Ptolemy VI Philometor]] ([[181 BC|181]]-[[145 BC]]), succeeded as an infant under the regency of his mother [[Cleopatra I of Egypt|Cleopatra the Syrian]]. Her death was followed by a rupture between the [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic]] and [[Seleucid dynasty|Seleucid]] courts, on the old question of Coele-Syria.
 ==External links==

Ptolemy V Epiphanes - Revision history

Irlandos at 15:56, October 28, 2006

Irlandos at 08:56, July 27, 2006