Treaty of Sevres - Revision history

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#REDIRECT [[Treaty of Sèvres]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:20, March 7, 2009
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	[[Category:World War I]]		[[Category:World War I]]
	[[Category:1920]]		[[Category:1920]]
		+	[[Category:History of Anatolia]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:08, September 17, 2007
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	[[Category:Treaties\|Sevres, Treaty of]]		[[Category:Treaties\|Sevres, Treaty of]]
	[[Category:World War I]]		[[Category:World War I]]
		+	[[Category:1920]]

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 The '''Treaty of Sèvres''' of [[August 10]], [[1920]], was a peace treaty between the Entente and Associated Powers on one hand, and the [[Ottoman Empire]] on the other after [[World War I]].
-The Entente and the Associated Powers were the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, [[Greece]], Belgium, Armenia, the Hedjaz (Saudi Arabia), Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia)]] and Czechoslovakia
+The Entente and the Associated Powers were the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, [[Greece]], Belgium, Armenia, the Hedjaz (Saudi Arabia), Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) and Czechoslovakia
 The treaty was signed by the Ottoman Government, however, it was rejected by the Turkish republican movement and never came into effect. That movement, under the leadership of Kemal Atatürk, used the treaty as the occasion to declare itself the rightful government of Turkey, replacing the monarchy based in [[Constantinople]] with a republic based in Ankara.
-The Ottoman Empire would have lost a great deal of territory by the terms of this treaty, which followed the outlines of earlier agreements between the Allies at the Conference of San Remo in April 1920. Hejaz (now part of [[Saudi Arabia]]) and Armenia were to become independent. Kurdistan was to be given independence, according to Section III Articles 62-64, the kurdish vilayet of Mosul would also be able to join the independent Kurdistan. In accordance with the wartime Sykes-Picot Agreement, Mesopotamia and Palestine were assigned under mandate to the tutelage of the United Kingdom, Lebanon and Syria to that of France.  The [[Dodecanese]] and [[Rhodes]] (already under Italian occupation since 1911), with portions of southern [[Anatolia]], were to pass to [[Italy]], while [[Thrace]] and Western [[Anatolia]], including the key port of [[Smyrna]] would become part of [[Greece]]. The [[Bosphorus]], [[Dardanelles]] and [[Sea of Marmara]] were to be demilitarized and internationalized, and the Ottoman army was to be restricted to a strength of 50,000 men.
+The Ottoman Empire would have lost a great deal of territory by the terms of this treaty, which followed the outlines of earlier agreements between the Allies at the Conference of San Remo in April 1920. Hejaz (now part of Saudi Arabia) and Armenia were to become independent. Kurdistan was to be given independence, according to Section III Articles 62-64, the kurdish vilayet of Mosul would also be able to join the independent Kurdistan. In accordance with the wartime Sykes-Picot Agreement, Mesopotamia and Palestine were assigned under mandate to the tutelage of the United Kingdom, Lebanon and Syria to that of France.  The [[Dodecanese]] and [[Rhodes]] (already under Italian occupation since 1911), with portions of southern [[Anatolia]], were to pass to Italy, while [[Thrace]] and Western [[Anatolia]], including the key port of [[Smyrna]] would become part of [[Greece]]. The [[Bosphorus]], [[Dardanelles]] and [[Sea of Marmara]] were to be demilitarized and internationalized, and the Ottoman army was to be restricted to a strength of 50,000 men.
 The nationalist government in Ankara rejected the terms of the treaty and resisted the Greek army's advance into the area assigned to Greece in Western Anatolia, and its further unilateral advance towards Ankara. Following the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and the disastrous defeat of the Greek forces, a peace agreement was signed with the Soviet Union. These events forced the former wartime Allies to return to the negotiating table, and the terms of Sèvres were cancelled in Turkey's favor by the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] in [[1923]].
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 *[http://www.atlas-of-conflicts.com/areas/armenia-and-karabakh/turk_arm_war-1-1920.php Armenia and Turkey in Context of the Treaty of Sevres: Aug - Dec 1920] - on "Atlas of Conflicts" by Andrew Andersen
-[[Category:Treaties|Sèvres, Treaty of]]
+[[Category:Treaties|Sevres, Treaty of]]
 [[Category:World War I]]

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 *[http://www.atlas-of-conflicts.com/areas/armenia-and-karabakh/turk_arm_war-1-1920.php Armenia and Turkey in Context of the Treaty of Sevres: Aug - Dec 1920] - on "Atlas of Conflicts" by Andrew Andersen
-[[Category:Peace treaties|Sèvres, Treaty of]]
+[[Category:Treaties|Sèvres, Treaty of]]
 [[Category:World War I]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:27, June 6, 2006
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~#REDIRECT~~ [[Treaty of Sèvres]]	+	The '''Treaty of Sèvres''' of [[August 10]], [[1920]], was a peace treaty between the Entente and Associated Powers on one hand, and the [[Ottoman Empire]] on the other after [[World War I]].
		+
		+	The Entente and the Associated Powers were the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, [[Greece]], Belgium, Armenia, the Hedjaz (Saudi Arabia), Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia)]] and Czechoslovakia
		+
		+	The treaty was signed by the Ottoman Government, however, it was rejected by the Turkish republican movement and never came into effect. That movement, under the leadership of Kemal Atatürk, used the treaty as the occasion to declare itself the rightful government of Turkey, replacing the monarchy based in [[Constantinople]] with a republic based in Ankara.
		+
		+	The Ottoman Empire would have lost a great deal of territory by the terms of this treaty, which followed the outlines of earlier agreements between the Allies at the Conference of San Remo in April 1920. Hejaz (now part of [[Saudi Arabia]]) and Armenia were to become independent. Kurdistan was to be given independence, according to Section III Articles 62-64, the kurdish vilayet of Mosul would also be able to join the independent Kurdistan. In accordance with the wartime Sykes-Picot Agreement, Mesopotamia and Palestine were assigned under mandate to the tutelage of the United Kingdom, Lebanon and Syria to that of France. The [[Dodecanese]] and [[Rhodes]] (already under Italian occupation since 1911), with portions of southern [[Anatolia]], were to pass to [[Italy]], while [[Thrace]] and Western [[Anatolia]], including the key port of [[Smyrna]] would become part of [[Greece]]. The [[Bosphorus]], [[Dardanelles]] and [[Sea of Marmara]] were to be demilitarized and internationalized, and the Ottoman army was to be restricted to a strength of 50,000 men.
		+
		+	The nationalist government in Ankara rejected the terms of the treaty and resisted the Greek army's advance into the area assigned to Greece in Western Anatolia, and its further unilateral advance towards Ankara. Following the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]] and the disastrous defeat of the Greek forces, a peace agreement was signed with the Soviet Union. These events forced the former wartime Allies to return to the negotiating table, and the terms of Sèvres were cancelled in Turkey's favor by the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] in [[1923]].
		+
		+
		+
		+	==See also==
		+	*[[Asia Minor]]
		+	*[[Treaty of Lausanne]]
		+	*[[Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922)]]
		+	*[[Asia Minor Disaster]]
		+
		+	==External links==
		+	*[http://www.hri.org/docs/sevres/ Text of the Treaty of Sèvres]
		+	*[http://www.atlas-of-conflicts.com/areas/armenia-and-karabakh/turk_arm_war-1-1920.php Armenia and Turkey in Context of the Treaty of Sevres: Aug - Dec 1920] - on "Atlas of Conflicts" by Andrew Andersen
		+
		+	[[Category:Peace treaties\|Sèvres, Treaty of]]
		+	[[Category:World War I]]