Spatharios

Spatharios (Greek: Σπαθαριος). Byzantine military title meaning the the "Sword-bearer".

The "sword-bearers" (Greek Plural: Σπαθαριοι), were (allegedly) members of a special Imperial guard. Their leader was called Protospatharios (Greek: Προτοσπαθαριος). By the end of the 12th century, the title disappeared. Maybe due to changes in weapons used.

The word "Protospatharios" was also used as a title, awarded to senior officials and army commanders.

Family Name

'Spatharios is also a well know Medieval Greek family name. Check under the name Spathis.