Difference between revisions of "Mesolonghi"
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− | '''Mesolonghi''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Μεσολόγγι, ''Mesolóngi'', older forms ''Messolongi'', ''Missolonghi'', ''Mesolongion'') is a | + | '''Mesolonghi''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Μεσολόγγι, ''Mesolóngi'', older forms ''Messolongi'', ''Missolonghi'', ''Mesolongion''; officially "'''Holy City of Mesolonghi'''") is a city of about 12,228 people (as of 2001 census) in [[central Greece]]. |
− | Mesolonghi was a major stronghold of the Greek | + | The city is the capital of [[Aitoloakarnania prefecture|Aitoloakarnania]] and is also the second largest city. It is the seat of the municipality of '''Iera Poli Mesolonghiou'''. Mesolonghi is linked and is bypasses since the [[1960s]] with [[Greece Interstate 5|GR-5]]/[[E55]]. The road to Astakos is to the northwest and is also accessed to [[Greece Interstate 48|GE-48]] to the east. It is located S of [[Agrinio]], SSW of [[Karpenisi]], WSW of [[Amfissa]], W of the [[Rio Antirio bridge|Rio-Antirio Bridge]], W of [[Nafpaktos]], E of [[Aitoliko]] and SE of Astakos. |
+ | |||
+ | The city was founded in the [[16th century]] and is located between the [[Acheloos]] and the [[Evinos]] rivers. It contains a port on the [[Gulf of Patra]]. It trades in fish, wine, and tobacco. The [[Arakynthos]] mountains lie to the northeast. Mesolonghi is almost canalized but houses are within the gulf and the swamplands. The [[Mesolonghi Lagoon]] lies to the west and is also a swampy area. In the ancient times, the land was part of the gulf. The city had a train station which used to link the railway line linking to [[Ioannina city|Ioannina]] and became abandoned in the [[1980s]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==History== | ||
+ | The city is first mentioned with its present name by a Venetian describing the Battle of Lepanto which took place nearby. It was under Venetian rule until [[1700]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mesolonghi revolted against Turkish rule on [[May 20]], [[1821]]. It was a major stronghold of the Greek revolutionaries in the Greek [[War of Independence]]. Its inhabitants, led by [[Markos Botsaris]], successfully resisted a [[First siege of Mesolonghi|siege]] by forces of the Ottoman Empire in [[1822]]. They also defeated the Ottomans in a second siege in [[1823]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mesolonghi held out heroically against a third siege from [[1825]] to [[1826]], before the Ottoman forces captured the town after a sortie by its entire population. On account of its inhabitants' heroism, it was named a "Holy City" - the only city in [[Greece]] to have such a distinction. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The famous English poet [[Lord Byron]], who supported the Greek struggle for independence, died there in [[1824]]. | ||
+ | He is commemorated by a cenotaph and a statue located in the town. | ||
==Historical population== | ==Historical population== | ||
− | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | + | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class=prettytable |
|- bgcolor="#efefef" | |- bgcolor="#efefef" | ||
! Year !! Population !! Change !! Municipal population | ! Year !! Population !! Change !! Municipal population | ||
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*[[Spiridon Trikoupis]] (1788-1873) was born in Mesolonghi | *[[Spiridon Trikoupis]] (1788-1873) was born in Mesolonghi | ||
*[[Kostis Palamas]] poet came from a Mesolonghi family | *[[Kostis Palamas]] poet came from a Mesolonghi family | ||
+ | *[[Zinovios Valvis]], Prime Minister | ||
+ | *[[Dimitrios Valvis]], Prime Minister | ||
+ | *[[Antonis Travlantonis]], writer | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Line 88: | Line 103: | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
+ | *[[First siege of Mesolonghi]] | ||
+ | *[[Communities of Aitoloakarnania]] | ||
− | |||
− | + | <table width ="75%" border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 align=center> | |
− | <table width = 75% border = | + | <tr><td width = 33% align="center">'''Northwest:''' [[Aitoliko]] |
− | <tr><td width = | + | <td width = 33% align="center">'''North:''' [[Pappadates|Arakynthos]] </td> |
− | <td width = | + | <td width = 33% align="center">'''Northeast:''' [[Gavalou|Makrynia]] |
− | <td width = | ||
</td></tr> | </td></tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td | + | <td align="center">'''West:''' Messolonghi Lagoon </td> |
− | <td | + | <td align="center">'''Iera Poli Messolongiou'''</td> |
− | <td | + | <td align="center">'''East:''' [[Chalkia]]<td></tr> |
− | <tr><td | + | <tr><td align="center"> |
− | <td | + | <td align="center">'''South:''' Gulf of Patras</td> |
− | <td | + | <td align="center"> |
− | + | </td> | |
− | < | + | </tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
[[Category:Aitoloakarnania]] | [[Category:Aitoloakarnania]] | ||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Greece]] | [[Category:Cities and towns in Greece]] | ||
[[Category:Greek prefectural capitals]] | [[Category:Greek prefectural capitals]] |
Latest revision as of 19:21, February 8, 2012
Statistics | |
---|---|
Prefecture: | Aitoloakarnania |
Province: | Mesolonghi |
Location: Latitude: Longitude: |
38.38/38°22'51' N lat. 21.428/21°25'45' E long |
Population: (2001) - Total - Density¹ - Rank |
16,859 -/km² |
Elevation: -lowest: -centre: -highest: |
Gulf of Patras 9 m(centre) about 600 to 800 m |
Postal code: | 302 00 |
Area/distance code: | 11-30-26310 (030-26310)-2 |
Municipal code: | 0218 |
Car designation: | ME (Messolonghi)
|
3-letter abbreviation: | MES |
Mesolonghi (Greek: Μεσολόγγι, Mesolóngi, older forms Messolongi, Missolonghi, Mesolongion; officially "Holy City of Mesolonghi") is a city of about 12,228 people (as of 2001 census) in central Greece.
The city is the capital of Aitoloakarnania and is also the second largest city. It is the seat of the municipality of Iera Poli Mesolonghiou. Mesolonghi is linked and is bypasses since the 1960s with GR-5/E55. The road to Astakos is to the northwest and is also accessed to GE-48 to the east. It is located S of Agrinio, SSW of Karpenisi, WSW of Amfissa, W of the Rio-Antirio Bridge, W of Nafpaktos, E of Aitoliko and SE of Astakos.
The city was founded in the 16th century and is located between the Acheloos and the Evinos rivers. It contains a port on the Gulf of Patra. It trades in fish, wine, and tobacco. The Arakynthos mountains lie to the northeast. Mesolonghi is almost canalized but houses are within the gulf and the swamplands. The Mesolonghi Lagoon lies to the west and is also a swampy area. In the ancient times, the land was part of the gulf. The city had a train station which used to link the railway line linking to Ioannina and became abandoned in the 1980s.
Contents
History
The city is first mentioned with its present name by a Venetian describing the Battle of Lepanto which took place nearby. It was under Venetian rule until 1700.
Mesolonghi revolted against Turkish rule on May 20, 1821. It was a major stronghold of the Greek revolutionaries in the Greek War of Independence. Its inhabitants, led by Markos Botsaris, successfully resisted a siege by forces of the Ottoman Empire in 1822. They also defeated the Ottomans in a second siege in 1823.
Mesolonghi held out heroically against a third siege from 1825 to 1826, before the Ottoman forces captured the town after a sortie by its entire population. On account of its inhabitants' heroism, it was named a "Holy City" - the only city in Greece to have such a distinction.
The famous English poet Lord Byron, who supported the Greek struggle for independence, died there in 1824. He is commemorated by a cenotaph and a statue located in the town.
Historical population
Year | Population | Change | Municipal population |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | 11,375 | - | - |
1991 | 10,916 | -459/-4.04% | 16,859 |
Sites of interest
Other
Messolonghi has a schools, lyceums, gymnasia, churches, banks, a police station, a water tower, a post office, a junior soccer team, and a square (plateia).
Persons
- Spiridon Trikoupis (1788-1873) was born in Mesolonghi
- Kostis Palamas poet came from a Mesolonghi family
- Zinovios Valvis, Prime Minister
- Dimitrios Valvis, Prime Minister
- Antonis Travlantonis, writer
External links
- http://www.kavi.gr/greeceinfos/messolongi.htm
- http://www.in-greece.de/ziele/ort.php4?ort_id=101
- projects/acheloos/acheloos3.html The Acheloos delta forms the Messolongi Lagoon
- http://www.ac-strasbourg.fr/pedago/lettres/Victor%20Hugo/Notes/Missol.htm (in French)
- http://p199.ezboard.com/fgreeceellasfrm94
- http://www.e-city.gr/aitoloakarnania/home/view/1200.php (in Greek)
See also
Northwest: Aitoliko | North: Arakynthos | Northeast: Makrynia | |
West: Messolonghi Lagoon | Iera Poli Messolongiou | East: Chalkia | |
South: Gulf of Patras |