Difference between revisions of "Mesolonghi"
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− | '''Mesolonghi''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Μεσολόγγι, ''Mesolóngi'', older forms ''Messolongi'', ''Missolonghi'', ''Mesolongion'') is a town of about 12,000 people (as of 1991 census) in central [[Greece]]. The town is the capital of [[Aitoloakarnania prefecture|Aitoloakarnania]] and is also the second largest town. It is the seat of the municipality of '''Iera Poli | + | '''Mesolonghi''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Μεσολόγγι, ''Mesolóngi'', older forms ''Messolongi'', ''Missolonghi'', ''Mesolongion'') is a town of about 12,000 people (as of 1991 census) in central [[Greece]]. The town is the capital of [[Aitoloakarnania prefecture|Aitoloakarnania]] and is also the second largest town. It is the seat of the municipality of '''Iera Poli Mesolonghiou'''. Mesolonghi is linked and is bypasses since the [[1960s]] with [[Greece Interstate 5|GR-5]]/[[E55]]. The road to Astakos is to the northwest and is also accessed to [[Greece Interstate 48|GE-48]] to the east. It is located S of [[Agrinio]], SSW of [[Karpenisi]], WSW od [[Amfissa]], W of the [[Rio Antirio bridge|Rio-Antirio Bridge]], W of [[Nafpaktos]], E of [[Aitoliko]] and SE of Astakos. The town was founded in the [[16th century]] and is located between the [[Acheloos]] and the [[Evinos]] rivers. The town contains a port on the [[Gulf of Patras]] (Patra or Patrai). It trades in fish, wine, and tobacco. The [[Arakynthos]] mountains lie to the northeast. The town is almost canalized but houses are within the gulf and the swamplands. The [[Mesolonghi Lagoon]] lies to the west and is also a swampy area. In the ancient times, the land was part of the gulf. The town had a train station which used to link the railway line linking to [[Ioannina city|Ioannina]] and became abandoned in the [[1980s]]. |
Mesolonghi was a major stronghold of the Greek insurgents in the Greek [[War of Independence]]. Its inhabitants, led by [[Markos Botsaris]], successfully resisted a siege by Turkish forces of the Ottoman Empire in 1822–23 and held out heroically against a second siege from 1825 to 1826, before the Ottoman forces captured the town. The famous English poet [[Lord Byron]], who supported the Greek struggle for independence, died there in 1824. He is commemorated by a cenotaph and a statue located in the town. | Mesolonghi was a major stronghold of the Greek insurgents in the Greek [[War of Independence]]. Its inhabitants, led by [[Markos Botsaris]], successfully resisted a siege by Turkish forces of the Ottoman Empire in 1822–23 and held out heroically against a second siege from 1825 to 1826, before the Ottoman forces captured the town. The famous English poet [[Lord Byron]], who supported the Greek struggle for independence, died there in 1824. He is commemorated by a cenotaph and a statue located in the town. |
Revision as of 15:33, October 14, 2005
Statistics | |
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Prefecture: | Aitoloakarnania |
Province: | Mesolonghi |
Location: Latitude: Longitude: |
38.38/38°22'51' N lat. 21.428/21°25'45' E long |
Population: (2001) - Total - Density¹ - Rank |
16,859 -/km² |
Elevation: -lowest: -centre: -highest: |
Gulf of Patras 9 m(centre) about 600 to 800 m |
Postal code: | 302 00 |
Area/distance code: | 11-30-26310 (030-26310)-2 |
Municipal code: | 0218 |
Car designation: | ME (Messolonghi)
|
3-letter abbreviation: | MES |
Mesolonghi (Greek: Μεσολόγγι, Mesolóngi, older forms Messolongi, Missolonghi, Mesolongion) is a town of about 12,000 people (as of 1991 census) in central Greece. The town is the capital of Aitoloakarnania and is also the second largest town. It is the seat of the municipality of Iera Poli Mesolonghiou. Mesolonghi is linked and is bypasses since the 1960s with GR-5/E55. The road to Astakos is to the northwest and is also accessed to GE-48 to the east. It is located S of Agrinio, SSW of Karpenisi, WSW od Amfissa, W of the Rio-Antirio Bridge, W of Nafpaktos, E of Aitoliko and SE of Astakos. The town was founded in the 16th century and is located between the Acheloos and the Evinos rivers. The town contains a port on the Gulf of Patras (Patra or Patrai). It trades in fish, wine, and tobacco. The Arakynthos mountains lie to the northeast. The town is almost canalized but houses are within the gulf and the swamplands. The Mesolonghi Lagoon lies to the west and is also a swampy area. In the ancient times, the land was part of the gulf. The town had a train station which used to link the railway line linking to Ioannina and became abandoned in the 1980s.
Mesolonghi was a major stronghold of the Greek insurgents in the Greek War of Independence. Its inhabitants, led by Markos Botsaris, successfully resisted a siege by Turkish forces of the Ottoman Empire in 1822–23 and held out heroically against a second siege from 1825 to 1826, before the Ottoman forces captured the town. The famous English poet Lord Byron, who supported the Greek struggle for independence, died there in 1824. He is commemorated by a cenotaph and a statue located in the town.
Historical population
Year | Population | Change | Municipal population |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | 11,375 | - | - |
1991 | 10,916 | -459/-4.04% | 16,859 |
Sites of interest
Other
Messolonghi has a schools, lyceums, gymnasia, churches, banks, a police station, a water tower, a post office, a junior soccer team, and a square (plateia).
Persons
- Spiridon Trikoupis (1788-1873) was born in Mesolonghi
- Kostis Palamas poet came from a Mesolonghi family
External links
- http://www.kavi.gr/greeceinfos/messolongi.htm
- http://www.in-greece.de/ziele/ort.php4?ort_id=101
- projects/acheloos/acheloos3.html The Acheloos delta forms the Messolongi Lagoon
- http://www.ac-strasbourg.fr/pedago/lettres/Victor%20Hugo/Notes/Missol.htm (in French)
- http://p199.ezboard.com/fgreeceellasfrm94
- http://www.e-city.gr/aitoloakarnania/home/view/1200.php (in Greek)
See also
Northwest: Aitoliko | North: Arakynthos | Northeast: Makrynia | |
West: Messolonghi Lagoon | Iera Poli Messolongiou | East: Chalkia | |
South: Gulf of Patras |