https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&feed=atom&action=historyTilos - Revision history2024-03-29T04:48:12ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.32.0https://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=12602&oldid=prevIrlandos: /* Geography */2006-04-13T14:28:50Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Geography</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:28, April 13, 2006</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To the west is '''Kharkhadió Cave''', where excavations in 1971 unearthed Neolithic finds and bones of dwarf elephant.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To the west is '''Kharkhadió Cave''', where excavations in 1971 unearthed Neolithic finds and bones of dwarf elephant.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Above the cave stand the ruins of the medieval Fortress of '''Mesariá '''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Above the cave stand the ruins of the medieval Fortress of '''Mesariá '''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At southern end of the island, bordered by more fertile meadows, is '''[[Livadia (Telos)|Livadia''', the major harbour and economic centre of the island.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At southern end of the island, bordered by more fertile meadows, is '''[[Livadia (Telos)|Livadia<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>''', the major harbour and economic centre of the island.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The island's old capital, '''Mikró Chorió''', first settled in the [[15th century]] by the Knights of the Order of St John, overlooks the bay. It has been completely abandoned since [[1960]], its inhabitants having moved down to the harbour in the [[1930s]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The island's old capital, '''Mikró Chorió''', first settled in the [[15th century]] by the Knights of the Order of St John, overlooks the bay. It has been completely abandoned since [[1960]], its inhabitants having moved down to the harbour in the [[1930s]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A number of other settlements such as '''Lethrá''', '''Gherá''' & '''Panó Méri''' have similarly been abandoned.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A number of other settlements such as '''Lethrá''', '''Gherá''' & '''Panó Méri''' have similarly been abandoned.</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttps://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=12091&oldid=prevIrlandos at 18:45, March 27, 20062006-03-27T18:45:51Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:45, March 27, 2006</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16" >Line 16:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Its coasts are generally rocky or pebbled, but there are also a number of sandy beaches.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Its coasts are generally rocky or pebbled, but there are also a number of sandy beaches.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the north-west end of the island, the '''Monastery of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Áyios </del>Pandeleímon''', (also the island's patron saint), sits on the slopes '''Mt. Profítis Ilías''' (651 m).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At the north-west end of the island, the '''Monastery of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ayios </ins>Pandeleímon''', (also the island's patron saint), sits on the slopes '''Mt. Profítis Ilías''' (651 m).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mountain borders a fertile plain running across the island's width, with the settlements of '''Áyios Andónis''' to the north and '''Éristos''' to the south.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mountain borders a fertile plain running across the island's width, with the settlements of '''Áyios Andónis''' to the north and '''Éristos''' to the south.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To the north-east of the plain is the island's capital, '''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Megálo Chorió</del>''', built in the early [[19th century]] at the foot of the ancient city of '''Telos'''. The archaic ruins strech up to the site of the acropolis of the ancient city, dedicated to [[Apollo|Pythios Apollo]] and [[Athena|Poliada Athina]], and the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Republic of Venice|</del>Venetian<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] Kástro</del>, built over it.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To the north-east of the plain is the island's capital, '''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Megalo Chorio]]</ins>''', built in the early [[19th century]] at the foot of the ancient city of '''Telos'''. The archaic ruins strech up to the site of the acropolis of the ancient city, dedicated to [[Apollo|Pythios Apollo]] and [[Athena|Poliada Athina]], and the Venetian <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kastro</ins>, built over it.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To the west is '''Kharkhadió Cave''', where excavations in 1971 unearthed <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Neolithic<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>finds and bones of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>dwarf elephant<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To the west is '''Kharkhadió Cave''', where excavations in 1971 unearthed Neolithic finds and bones of dwarf elephant.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Above the cave stand the ruins of the medieval Fortress of '''Mesariá '''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Above the cave stand the ruins of the medieval Fortress of '''Mesariá '''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At southern end of the island, bordered by more fertile meadows, is '''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Livádhia</del>''', the major harbour and economic centre of the island.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>At southern end of the island, bordered by more fertile meadows, is '''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Livadia (Telos)|Livadia</ins>''', the major harbour and economic centre of the island.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The island's old capital, '''Mikró Chorió''', first settled in the [[15th century]] by the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Knights Hospitaller | </del>Knights of the Order of St John<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>, overlooks the bay. It has been completely abandoned since [[1960]], its inhabitants having moved down to the harbour in the [[1930s]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The island's old capital, '''Mikró Chorió''', first settled in the [[15th century]] by the Knights of the Order of St John, overlooks the bay. It has been completely abandoned since [[1960]], its inhabitants having moved down to the harbour in the [[1930s]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A number of other settlements such as '''Lethrá''', '''Gherá''' & '''Panó Méri''' have similarly been abandoned.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A number of other settlements such as '''Lethrá''', '''Gherá''' & '''Panó Méri''' have similarly been abandoned.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Mt. Áyios Nikoláos''' (367 m) stands to the south of the bay.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Mt. Áyios Nikoláos''' (367 m) stands to the south of the bay.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kástros</del>''' (castles) have protected the island's inhabitants from pirate raids since the dark ages.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kastra</ins>''' (castles) have protected the island's inhabitants from pirate raids since the dark ages.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Megálo Chorió</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Megálo Chorió</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mesariá</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Mesariá</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Ottoman : In [[1523]], Tilos was occupied by the Ottoman Empire and the island was put under the privileged administrative and tax system known as "<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>maktou<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>". Christian pirates, under the pretext of revenge the against the Turks, pillaged the island constantly.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Ottoman : In [[1523]], Tilos was occupied by the Ottoman Empire and the island was put under the privileged administrative and tax system known as "maktou". Christian pirates, under the pretext of revenge the against the Turks, pillaged the island constantly.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttps://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=5807&oldid=prevIrlandos at 16:26, November 24, 20052005-11-24T16:26:21Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:26, November 24, 2005</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The </del>Dodecanese]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Dodecanese]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Islands of Greece]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Islands of Greece]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttps://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=5806&oldid=prevIrlandos: /* History */2005-11-24T16:25:52Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">History</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:25, November 24, 2005</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l46" >Line 46:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Ottoman : In [[1523]], Tilos was occupied by the Ottoman Empire and the island was put under the privileged administrative and tax system known as "[[maktou]]". Christian pirates, under the pretext of revenge the against the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Turks<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>, pillaged the island constantly.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Ottoman : In [[1523]], Tilos was occupied by the Ottoman Empire and the island was put under the privileged administrative and tax system known as "[[maktou]]". Christian pirates, under the pretext of revenge the against the Turks, pillaged the island constantly.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttps://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=5805&oldid=prevIrlandos: /* History */2005-11-24T16:25:02Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">History</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:25, November 24, 2005</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l34" >Line 34:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Neolithic<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>: Pottery and stone tools discovered in '''Kharkhadió''' indicate human activity on Tilos in the early neolithic period [[8000 BC]] &ndash; [[7000 BC]], along with the large assembly of dwarf (1.20-1.60 m tall) elephant bones, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>carbon dated<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>at 4000 &ndash; 7000 before present. Masseti (2001) suggests coexistence of these animals with humans, possibly into the historic period.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Neolithic : Pottery and stone tools discovered in '''Kharkhadió''' indicate human activity on Tilos in the early neolithic period [[8000 BC]] &ndash; [[7000 BC]], along with the large assembly of dwarf (1.20-1.60 m tall) elephant bones, carbon dated at 4000 &ndash; 7000 before present. Masseti (2001) suggests coexistence of these animals with humans, possibly into the historic period.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Bronze Age#Aegean Bronze Age |Bronze Age]] : Excavation has identified [[Pelasgian]] masonry, as well as suggesting Tilos was successively dominated by [[Minoan civilization | Minoans]], [[Mycenaean Greece | Mycenaeans]] and [[Dorian]]s.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Bronze Age#Aegean Bronze Age |Bronze Age]] : Excavation has identified [[Pelasgian]] masonry, as well as suggesting Tilos was successively dominated by [[Minoan civilization | Minoans]], [[Mycenaean Greece | Mycenaeans]] and [[Dorian]]s.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Classical antiquity | Classical]] : </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Classical antiquity | Classical]] : </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*The island flourished during the classical era, minting its own <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>coinage<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>and being famed for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>clothing<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>and <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>perfumes<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*The island flourished during the classical era, minting its own coinage and being famed for clothing and perfumes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Telos claims the poetess [[Irinna]] (said to be [[Sappho]]'s equal) was born on the island around [[350 BC]]?. Charles Anthon (1853) describes her thus: ''"Erinna (&#905;&#961;&#953;&#957;&#957;&#945;) friend & contemporary of Sappho (about [[612 BC]]) died at 19, left behind her poems which were thought worthy to rank with those of Homer. Her poems were of the epic class; the chief of them was entitled &#905;&#955;&#945;&#954;&#940;&#964;&#951;, " The Distaff" it consisted of three hundred lines, of which only four are extant. It was written in a dialect which was a mixture of the Doric and Æolic, and which was spoken at Rhodes, where, or in the adjacent island of Telos, Erinna was born. She is also called a Lesbian and a Mytilenean, on account of her residence in Lesbos with Sappho. There are several epigrams upon Erinna, in which her praise is celebrated, and her untimely death is lamented. Three epigrams in the Greek Anthology are ascribed to her, of which the first has the genuine air of antiquity, but the other two, addressed to Baucis, seem to be a later fabrication."''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Telos claims the poetess [[Irinna]] (said to be [[Sappho]]'s equal) was born on the island around [[350 BC]]?. Charles Anthon (1853) describes her thus: ''"Erinna (&#905;&#961;&#953;&#957;&#957;&#945;) friend & contemporary of Sappho (about [[612 BC]]) died at 19, left behind her poems which were thought worthy to rank with those of Homer. Her poems were of the epic class; the chief of them was entitled &#905;&#955;&#945;&#954;&#940;&#964;&#951;, " The Distaff" it consisted of three hundred lines, of which only four are extant. It was written in a dialect which was a mixture of the Doric and Æolic, and which was spoken at Rhodes, where, or in the adjacent island of Telos, Erinna was born. She is also called a Lesbian and a Mytilenean, on account of her residence in Lesbos with Sappho. There are several epigrams upon Erinna, in which her praise is celebrated, and her untimely death is lamented. Three epigrams in the Greek Anthology are ascribed to her, of which the first has the genuine air of antiquity, but the other two, addressed to Baucis, seem to be a later fabrication."''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*In the [[7th century BC]], colonists from Tilos and [[Lindos]] settled in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>Sicily<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>and founded the city of [[Gelas]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*In the [[7th century BC]], colonists from Tilos and [[Lindos]] settled in Sicily and founded the city of [[Gelas]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Herodotus]] ([[484 BC]] &ndash; c. [[425 BC]]) described the centuries preceding him as the golden age of Tilos.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Herodotus]] ([[484 BC]] &ndash; c. [[425 BC]]) described the centuries preceding him as the golden age of Tilos.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*In the [[5th century BC]], Tilos was a member of the First [[Delian League]] and kept its independance until the end of the [[Peloponnesian War]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*In the [[5th century BC]], Tilos was a member of the First [[Delian League]] and kept its independance until the end of the [[Peloponnesian War]]. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*From the turn of the [[4th century BC]], for the next 200 years, Tilos was subject to the [[Seleucid Empire]], [[Caria]] and then <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[History of Greek and Roman </del>Egypt <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| Egypt]] </del>under the influence of Rhodes, until in [[200 BC]], the island was incorporated in to the Rhodian confederacy.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*From the turn of the [[4th century BC]], for the next 200 years, Tilos was subject to the [[Seleucid Empire]], [[Caria]] and then Egypt under the influence of Rhodes, until in [[200 BC]], the island was incorporated in to the Rhodian confederacy.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*The island was conquered by the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Ancient Rome|</del>Romans<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </del>in [[42 BC]]. Archaeological finds from Roman and early-Christian times demonstrate the prosperity of the island until the great earthquake of [[551]] AD.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*The island was conquered by the Romans in [[42 BC]]. Archaeological finds from Roman and early-Christian times demonstrate the prosperity of the island until the great earthquake of [[551]] AD.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttps://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=5804&oldid=prevIrlandos: /* References */2005-11-24T16:22:44Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:22, November 24, 2005</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l49" >Line 49:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 49:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==References==</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*{{Web reference | title=Tilos Island | work=Travel Guide of Greece - Accommodation, Tours, Sightseeing, Historical Information, Political Situation, Geography | URL=http://www.ellada.net/ellada/regions/tilos.php | date=March 28 | year=2005}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*{{Web reference | title=Book IV, CHAP. 23.--THE SPORADES. | work=Pliny the Elder, The Natural History (eds. John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S., H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A.) | URL=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137&query=head%3D%23172 | date=March 27 | year=2005}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*{{Conference reference | Author=M. Masseti | Title=Did endemic dwarf elephants survive on Mediterranean islands up to protohistorical times? | Booktitle=Atti Congresso Internazionale “La Terra degli elefanti”, CNR Roma 46-52 | Year=2001 | Pages=402–406}} [http://www.cq.rm.cnr.it/elephants2001/pdf/402_406.pdf]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*{{Web reference | title=The Aegean Islands| work=Regnal Chronologies | URL=http://www.hostkingdom.net/aegean.html#Tilos | date=March 28 | year=2005}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*{{Book reference | Author=Anthon, Charles | Title=A Manual of Greek Literature from the Earliest Authentic Periods to the Close of Byzantine Era | Publisher=Harper & brothers | Year=1853 | ID=}} [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/greek-lit/0125.html]</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*{{Web reference | title=Tilos| work=Tilos Park website | URL=http://www.tilos-park.org | date=April 23 | year=2005}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:The Dodecanese]][[Category:Islands of Greece]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:The Dodecanese]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Islands of Greece]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Irlandoshttps://wiki.phantis.com/index.php?title=Tilos&diff=5803&oldid=prevIrlandos at 16:21, November 24, 20052005-11-24T16:21:48Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Tílos''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: &#932;&#942;&#955;&#959;&#962;; ancient form: '''Telos''') is a small [[Greece|Greek]] island located in the [[Aegean Sea]].<br />
It is part of the [[Dodecanese]] group of islands, and lies midway between [[Kos]] and [[Rhodes]].<br />
<br />
'''Population:''' 535 (2001) [http://www.ellada.net/ellada/regions/tilos.php]<br />
<br />
Popularly, Telos was the son of [[Helios]] and [[Halia]], the sister of the [[Telchines]].<br />
He came to the island in search of herbs to heal his ill mother, and later returned to found a temple to [[Apollo]] and [[Poseidon | Neptune]].<br />
However, Telos (Telo or Tilo) does not appear in [[Greek mythology]] and the name probably has an unknown pre-Hellenic origin.<br />
<br />
Pliny the Elder notes that in antiquity Telos was known as Agathussa (&#913;&#947;&#945;&#952;&#959;&#973;&#963;&#963;&#945;) (also Agathusa and Agathousa).<br />
In the middle ages it was known by the Italian Piscopi or Episcopi (also Pisconia).<br />
<br />
==Geography==<br />
Tílos has an inverted 'S' shape, is about 14.5 km long, north-west to south-east, with a maximum width of 8 km and an area of about 61 sq. km.<br />
The island has a mountainous limestone interior, volcanic lowlands, pumice beds and red lava sand, like its north western neighbour [[Nisyros]]. It is well supplied by springs, and is potentially very fertile and productive.<br />
Its coasts are generally rocky or pebbled, but there are also a number of sandy beaches.<br />
<br />
At the north-west end of the island, the '''Monastery of Áyios Pandeleímon''', (also the island's patron saint), sits on the slopes '''Mt. Profítis Ilías''' (651 m).<br />
The mountain borders a fertile plain running across the island's width, with the settlements of '''Áyios Andónis''' to the north and '''Éristos''' to the south.<br />
To the north-east of the plain is the island's capital, '''Megálo Chorió''', built in the early [[19th century]] at the foot of the ancient city of '''Telos'''. The archaic ruins strech up to the site of the acropolis of the ancient city, dedicated to [[Apollo|Pythios Apollo]] and [[Athena|Poliada Athina]], and the [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] Kástro, built over it.<br />
To the west is '''Kharkhadió Cave''', where excavations in 1971 unearthed [[Neolithic]] finds and bones of [[dwarf elephant]].<br />
Above the cave stand the ruins of the medieval Fortress of '''Mesariá '''.<br />
At southern end of the island, bordered by more fertile meadows, is '''Livádhia''', the major harbour and economic centre of the island.<br />
The island's old capital, '''Mikró Chorió''', first settled in the [[15th century]] by the [[Knights Hospitaller | Knights of the Order of St John]], overlooks the bay. It has been completely abandoned since [[1960]], its inhabitants having moved down to the harbour in the [[1930s]].<br />
A number of other settlements such as '''Lethrá''', '''Gherá''' & '''Panó Méri''' have similarly been abandoned.<br />
'''Mt. Áyios Nikoláos''' (367 m) stands to the south of the bay.<br />
<br />
'''Kástros''' (castles) have protected the island's inhabitants from pirate raids since the dark ages.<br />
*Megálo Chorió<br />
*Mesariá<br />
*Mikró Chorió<br />
*Agrosikiá<br />
*Stavroú Lámbrou<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
; [[Neolithic]] : Pottery and stone tools discovered in '''Kharkhadió''' indicate human activity on Tilos in the early neolithic period [[8000 BC]] &ndash; [[7000 BC]], along with the large assembly of dwarf (1.20-1.60 m tall) elephant bones, [[carbon dated]] at 4000 &ndash; 7000 before present. Masseti (2001) suggests coexistence of these animals with humans, possibly into the historic period.<br />
; [[Bronze Age#Aegean Bronze Age |Bronze Age]] : Excavation has identified [[Pelasgian]] masonry, as well as suggesting Tilos was successively dominated by [[Minoan civilization | Minoans]], [[Mycenaean Greece | Mycenaeans]] and [[Dorian]]s.<br />
; [[Classical antiquity | Classical]] : <br />
*The island flourished during the classical era, minting its own [[coinage]] and being famed for [[clothing]] and [[perfumes]].<br />
*Telos claims the poetess [[Irinna]] (said to be [[Sappho]]'s equal) was born on the island around [[350 BC]]?. Charles Anthon (1853) describes her thus: ''"Erinna (&#905;&#961;&#953;&#957;&#957;&#945;) friend & contemporary of Sappho (about [[612 BC]]) died at 19, left behind her poems which were thought worthy to rank with those of Homer. Her poems were of the epic class; the chief of them was entitled &#905;&#955;&#945;&#954;&#940;&#964;&#951;, " The Distaff" it consisted of three hundred lines, of which only four are extant. It was written in a dialect which was a mixture of the Doric and Æolic, and which was spoken at Rhodes, where, or in the adjacent island of Telos, Erinna was born. She is also called a Lesbian and a Mytilenean, on account of her residence in Lesbos with Sappho. There are several epigrams upon Erinna, in which her praise is celebrated, and her untimely death is lamented. Three epigrams in the Greek Anthology are ascribed to her, of which the first has the genuine air of antiquity, but the other two, addressed to Baucis, seem to be a later fabrication."''<br />
*In the [[7th century BC]], colonists from Tilos and [[Lindos]] settled in [[Sicily]] and founded the city of [[Gelas]].<br />
*[[Herodotus]] ([[484 BC]] &ndash; c. [[425 BC]]) described the centuries preceding him as the golden age of Tilos.<br />
*In the [[5th century BC]], Tilos was a member of the First [[Delian League]] and kept its independance until the end of the [[Peloponnesian War]]. <br />
*From the turn of the [[4th century BC]], for the next 200 years, Tilos was subject to the [[Seleucid Empire]], [[Caria]] and then [[History of Greek and Roman Egypt | Egypt]] under the influence of Rhodes, until in [[200 BC]], the island was incorporated in to the Rhodian confederacy.<br />
*The island was conquered by the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] in [[42 BC]]. Archaeological finds from Roman and early-Christian times demonstrate the prosperity of the island until the great earthquake of [[551]] AD.<br />
; [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] : Tilos followed Rhodes into the Byzantine Empire following the death of [[Theodosius I]] and was a member of the naval [[Thema|Theme]] of Samos between the [[9th century|9th]] and [[14th century|14th centuries]].<br />
; Crusaders : The Knights of St John took control of Tilos from [[1309]], restoring the Byzantine castles, and building new ones in order to defend against pirate raids, until [[1522]] when Rhodes fell to [[Suleiman I]].<br />
; Ottoman : In [[1523]], Tilos was occupied by the Ottoman Empire and the island was put under the privileged administrative and tax system known as "[[maktou]]". Christian pirates, under the pretext of revenge the against the [[Turks]], pillaged the island constantly.<br />
; [[20th Century]] : The Ottoman rule lasted until [[1912]], when the island was ceded to Italy. In [[1943]] it was invaded by German troops and in [[1948]], Tilos united with [[Greece]], as did all the Dodecanese islands. Since 1948, the population of the island has declined rapidly, as many Tilians migrated to America or Australia.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
*{{Web reference | title=Tilos Island | work=Travel Guide of Greece - Accommodation, Tours, Sightseeing, Historical Information, Political Situation, Geography | URL=http://www.ellada.net/ellada/regions/tilos.php | date=March 28 | year=2005}}<br />
*{{Web reference | title=Book IV, CHAP. 23.--THE SPORADES. | work=Pliny the Elder, The Natural History (eds. John Bostock, M.D., F.R.S., H.T. Riley, Esq., B.A.) | URL=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137&query=head%3D%23172 | date=March 27 | year=2005}}<br />
*{{Conference reference | Author=M. Masseti | Title=Did endemic dwarf elephants survive on Mediterranean islands up to protohistorical times? | Booktitle=Atti Congresso Internazionale “La Terra degli elefanti”, CNR Roma 46-52 | Year=2001 | Pages=402–406}} [http://www.cq.rm.cnr.it/elephants2001/pdf/402_406.pdf]<br />
*{{Web reference | title=The Aegean Islands| work=Regnal Chronologies | URL=http://www.hostkingdom.net/aegean.html#Tilos | date=March 28 | year=2005}}<br />
*{{Book reference | Author=Anthon, Charles | Title=A Manual of Greek Literature from the Earliest Authentic Periods to the Close of Byzantine Era | Publisher=Harper & brothers | Year=1853 | ID=}} [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/greek-lit/0125.html]<br />
*{{Web reference | title=Tilos| work=Tilos Park website | URL=http://www.tilos-park.org | date=April 23 | year=2005}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:The Dodecanese]][[Category:Islands of Greece]]</div>Irlandos