Spatharios

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Spatharios (Greek Σπαθάριος) is a title used mostly in the Byzantine period of Greek history.

As a Military Rank

Spatharios was a Byzantine military rank meaning the "Sword-bearer".

The "sword-bearers" (Greek plural: Σπαθάριοι), were (allegedly) members of a special Imperial guard. Their leader was called Protospatharios (Greek: Πρωτοσπαθάριος).

By the end of the 12th century, the title disappeared possibly due to changes in weapons used.

As an Honorary Title

The word "Protospatharios" was also used as a title awarded to senior officials and army commanders.

Family Name

Spatharios is also a well know Medieval Greek family name. Details under the name Spathis.