Difference between revisions of "List of political parties in Greece"
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This article lists '''political parties in [[Greece]]'''. | This article lists '''political parties in [[Greece]]'''. | ||
| − | Greece has a | + | Greece has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, it being extremely difficult to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party. |
==The parties== | ==The parties== | ||
<!--:''The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. ''.--> | <!--:''The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. ''.--> | ||
===Parties represented in the current Parliament=== | ===Parties represented in the current Parliament=== | ||
| − | * [[New Democracy]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: '' | + | * [[Coalition of the Radical Left]] ([[Greek language|Greek]] ''Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς'') - SYRIZA (Leftist) |
| − | * [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK)]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: '' | + | * [[New Democracy]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Νέα Δημοκρατία'') - ND (Conservative Right) |
| − | * [[Communist Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: '' | + | * [[Independent Greeks]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες'') - Anexartitoi Ellines (Right-of-Centre) |
| + | * [[Potami]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ποτάμι'') - (Centre-Left) | ||
| + | * [[Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK)]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα'') - PA.SO.K (Socialist) | ||
| + | * [[Communist Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας'') - KKE (Communist) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Golden Dawn]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Χρυσή Αυγή'') - Hrisi Avgi (Ultra-nationalist) |
===Minor Parties=== | ===Minor Parties=== | ||
| − | * [[Communist Organization of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: | + | * [[Communist Organization of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση Ελλάδας) - KOE; (Communist Left) |
| + | * [[Democratic Alliance]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Συμμαχία'' ) - DISY (Centrist) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Left]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Αριστερά'' ) - DIMAR (Socialist) | ||
| + | *[[Democratic Social Movement]] (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα) - DI.K.KI. (Democratic Socialist) | ||
* [[Ecologist Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Οικολόγοι Ελλάδας'') - EG (Green) | * [[Ecologist Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Οικολόγοι Ελλάδας'') - EG (Green) | ||
* [[Ecologist Greens]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι'') - OP (Greens) | * [[Ecologist Greens]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι'') - OP (Greens) | ||
| + | * [[Greek Ecologists]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Έλληνες Οικολόγοι'') - (Green radicals) | ||
* [[Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Μαρξιστικο - Λενινιστικο Κομμουνιστικο Κομμα Ελλαδας'') - M-L KKE (Maoist Left) | * [[Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Μαρξιστικο - Λενινιστικο Κομμουνιστικο Κομμα Ελλαδας'') - M-L KKE (Maoist Left) | ||
| − | * [[Popular Orthodox Rally]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: '' | + | *[[Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918-55]] (Greek: Κίνηση για την Ανασύνταξη του ΚΚΕ 1918-55) (Stalinist Left) |
| + | *[[Movement of Democrats and Socialists]] (Greek: Κίνημα Δημοκρατών - Σοσιαλιστών) (Centre-Left) | ||
| + | *[[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece]] (Greek: Οργάνωση για την Ανασυγκρότηση του ΚΚΕ) - Ο.Α.Κ.Κ.Ε. (Maoist Left) | ||
| + | * [[Party of Greek Hunters]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Ελλήνων Κυνηγών'') - Komma Ellinon Kinigon (Rights of hunters) | ||
| + | * [[Popular Orthodox Rally]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός'') - LA.O.S. (Far Right) | ||
| + | |||
* [[Radical Left Front]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Μετωτο Ριζοσπαστικης Αριστερας'')- MERA (Radical Left) | * [[Radical Left Front]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Μετωτο Ριζοσπαστικης Αριστερας'')- MERA (Radical Left) | ||
| − | * [[Rainbow Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Oυράνιο Tόξο''; | + | * [[Rainbow Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Oυράνιο Tόξο''; Slavo-Macedonian: ''Виножито'') - OT (RP) (Regionalist party expressing support for the indigenous Greek Macedonian_Slav minority) |
| − | * [[Socialist Workers' Party | + | *[[Renewing Communist Ecological Left]] (Greek: Ανανεωτική Κομμουνιστική Οικολογική Αριστερά) - A.K.O.A. (ex-Eurocommunist) |
| + | * [[Social Contract]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κοινωνική Συμφωνία'') - Koinoniki Symfonia (Socialist) | ||
| + | * [[Socialist Workers' Party|Socialist Workers' Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Σοσιαλιστικό Εργατικό Κόμμα'') - SEK (Revolutionary Left) | ||
* [[Union of Centrists]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωση Κεντρώων'') - EK (UC) (Centrist Social Democrats) | * [[Union of Centrists]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωση Κεντρώων'') - EK (UC) (Centrist Social Democrats) | ||
| + | * [[Union of the Democratic Centre]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωση Δημοκρατικού Κέντρου'') - EDIK (Centrist) | ||
| − | === | + | ==Defunct parties== |
| − | * [[ | + | ===Parties during the reign of [[King Otto]] (1833-1862)=== |
| − | * [[ | + | * [[English Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Άγγλικό Κόμμα'') (liberal, pro-English) (1833-1863) |
| + | * [[French Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Γαλλικό Κόμμα'') (liberal, pro-French) (1833-1863) | ||
| + | * [[Russian Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ρώσσικο Κόμμα'') (conservative, pro-Russian) (1833-1863) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Parties during the reign of [[King George I]] (1863-1913)=== | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων'') (Liberal) (1910-1961) | ||
| + | * [[Nationalist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Εθνικοφρόνων'' K.E.) - Komma Ethnikofronon (conservative) (1865-1909) | ||
| + | * [[Modernist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Νεοτεριστικόν Κομμα Neoteristikon'', Ν.Κ. - Neoteristikon Komma, ΝΚ (Liberal) (1875-1910) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Parties during the reign of [[King Constantine I]] - George II (1913-1924)=== | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων'') (Liberal) (1910-1961) | ||
| + | * [[People's Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Λαϊκόν Κόμμα'' Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920-1958) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Parties during the Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935)=== | ||
| + | * [[Agrarian Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Άγροτικό Κόμμα'' A.K.) - Agrotikon Komma AK (1926-1956) | ||
| + | * [[Agrarian Democratic Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Άγροτικό Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα'' A.D.K.) - Agrotikon Dimokratikon Komma ADK | ||
| + | * [[All-popular Front]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Παλλαϊκό Μέτωπο'' - Pallaiko Metopo | ||
| + | * [[Conservative Democratic Party ]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Συντηρητικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα'' Σ.Δ.Κ.) - Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma SDK (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[Conservative Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Συντηριτικών Φιλελευθέρων'' ) - Komma Syntiritikon Fileleftheron (Liberal) (1924-1926) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Union (1920s)|Democratic Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Ένωσις'' Δ.E.) - Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1920-1932) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Socialist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα'', ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950) | ||
| + | * [[Farmers’ and Workers’ Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα'' Α.Ε.Κ.) - Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma AEK (Rural radical) (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[Freethinkers' Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα των Ελευθεροφρόνων'' K.E.) - Komma Eleftherofronon (Nationalist, Metaxist) (1932-1940) | ||
| + | * [[General People's Radical Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση'' Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) - Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis GLRE (National Socialist) (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων'') (Liberal) (1910-1961) | ||
| + | *[[Greek National Socialist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα'') - Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma (National Socialist) (1932) | ||
| + | * [[Independent Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Ανεξαρτήτων Φιλελευθέρων '' ) - Komma Anexartiton Fileleftheron (Liberal) (1924-1926) | ||
| + | * [[Jewish Political Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Εβραϊκή Πολιτική Ένωσις) - Evraiki Politiki Enosis (1926-?) | ||
| + | * [[Macedonian Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Μακεδονική Ένωσις) – Makedoniki Enosis (Conservative) (1935) | ||
| + | * [[National Radical Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνικό Ριζοσπαστικό Κόμμα'' E.Ρ.K.) - Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma ERK (Conservative) (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[National Unionist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα'' Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma EEK (1935–1950) | ||
| + | * [[People's Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Λαϊκόν Κόμμα'' Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920-1958) | ||
| + | * [[Progressive Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα'' Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928-1941) | ||
| + | * [[Progressive Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Προοδευτικών Φιλελευθέρων'' ) - Komma Proodeftikon Fileleftheron (Liberal) (1924-1926) | ||
| + | * [[Refugees' Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Φιλελευθέρων Προσφυγικόν Κόμμα'' Φ.Π.Κ.) - Fileleftheron Prosfigikon Komma FPK (Liberal) (1926-1928) | ||
| + | * [[Union of Royalists]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωσις Βασιλικών EB) – Enosis Vasilikon (Monarchist-Conservative) (1935) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Parties during the restoration of [[King George II]] (1936-1946)=== | ||
| + | * [[Agrarian Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Αγροτικό Κόμμα'' A.K.) - Agrotikon Komma AK (1926-1956) | ||
| + | * [[Conservative Democratic Party ]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Συντηρητικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα'' Σ.Δ.Κ.) - Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma SDK (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Socialist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα'', ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Ένωσις'' Δ.E.) - Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926-?) | ||
| + | * [[Farmers’ and Workers’ Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα'' Α.Ε.Κ.) - Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma AEK (Rural radical) (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[General People's Radical Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση'' Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) - Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis GLRE (??) (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων'') (Liberal) (1910-1961) | ||
| + | * [[National Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος'' E.Κ.E.) - Ethnikon Komma Ellados E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946-1967) | ||
| + | * [[National People's Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνικόν Λαϊκόν Κόμμα'' E.Λ.Κ.) - Ethniko Laiko Komma E.L.K. (1936) | ||
| + | * [[National Political Union (1946)|National Political Union]] E.P.E. ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις'' Ε.Π.Ε.) - Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.E. (Liberal) (1946) | ||
| + | * [[National Radical Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνικό Ριζοσπαστικό Κόμμα'' E.Ρ.K.) - Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma ERK (Conservative) (1932-1936) | ||
| + | * [[National Unionist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα'' Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma EEK (1935–1950) | ||
| + | * [[People's Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Λαϊκόν Κόμμα'' Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920-1958) | ||
| + | * [[Progressive Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα'' Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928-1941) | ||
| + | * [[Reform Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Μεταρρυθμιστικόν Κόμμα'' M.K.) - Metarrythmistikon Komma MK (1936) | ||
| + | * [[Union of Agrarian Parties]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωσις Άγροτικών Κομμάτων'' Ε.Α.Κ.) – Enosis Agrotikon Kommaton EAK (Agrarian) (1946) | ||
| + | * [[Union of Nationalists]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωσις Εθνικοφρόνων'' Ε.Ε.) – Enosis Ethnikofronon, ΕE (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946) | ||
| + | * [[United Alignment of Nationalists]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ηνωμένη Παράταξις Εθνικόφρονων'' Η.Π.Ε.) – Inomeni Parataxis Ethnikofronon I.P.E. (Conservative) (1946) | ||
| + | * [[Venizelist Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Κόμμα Bενιζελικών Φιλελευθέρων'') (Liberal) (1946-1947) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Parties during the reigns of Kings [[King Paul|Paul]] and [[King Constantine II|Constantine II]] (1946-1973)=== | ||
| + | * [[Center Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ένωση Κέντρου'') - Enosi Kentrou, E.K. (Liberal) (1961-1967) | ||
| + | * [[Christian Democracy]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία) - Christianiki Dimokratia (socialist) (1956-1963) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Progressive Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατικό Προοδευτικό Κόμμα'' Δ.Π.Κ.) - Dimokratiko Proodeutiko Komma DPK (1950-?) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Socialist Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος'', ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Δημοκρατική Ένωση Δ.Ε.) - (All-inclusive anti-ERE coalition) (1956) | ||
| + | * [[Greek Rally]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ελληνικός Συναγερμός'' Ε.Σ.) - Ellinikos Synagermos E.S. (Conservative, Royalist) (1951-1956) | ||
| + | * [[Independent Political Party]] (([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Πολιτική Ανεξάρτητη Παράταξη'' Π.Α.Π.) - Politiki Anexartiti Parataxi PAP (Metaxist) (1950-?) | ||
| + | * [[Left Liberals (Greece)|Left Liberals]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Αριστεροί Φιλελεύθεροι'' Α.Φ.) - Aristeroi Fileleutheroi AF (communist) (1950-?) | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Democratic Center]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Φιλελεύθερον Δημοκρατικόν Κέντρον'' ΦΙ.ΔΗ.Κ.)– Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro FDK (Liberal) (1965–1966) | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Democratic Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση Φ.Δ.Ε.) - (Liberal) (1954-1957) | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων'') (Liberal) (1910-1961) | ||
| + | * [[Movement for Democracy and Socialism]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας και Σοσιαλισμού'') - (socialist) (1963) | ||
| + | * [[National Party of Greece]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος E.Κ.E.) - Ethnikon Komma Ellados E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946-1967) | ||
| + | * [[National Progressive Centre Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνική Προοδευτική Ένωσις Κέντρου'' E.Π.Ε.Κ.) – Ethniki Proodeftiki Enosis Kentrou EPEK (1952) | ||
| + | * [[National Radical Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Ένωσις'' E.Ρ.E.) - Ethniki Rizospastiki Enosis E.R.E. (Conservative, Royalist) (1955-1967) | ||
| + | * [[New Party (1950)|New Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Νέο Κόμμα'' N.K.) - Neo Komma NK (conservative) (1950-?) | ||
| + | * [[Pandemocratic Agrarian Front]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Πανδημοκρατικόν Αγροτικόν Μέτωπον) – Pandimokratiko Agrotiko Metopo P.A.ME. (Socialist) (1961) | ||
| + | * [[Party of Farmers and Workers]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Κόμμα Αγροτών και Εργαζομένων) - Komma Agroton kai Ergazomenon (Agrarian) (1951-1952) | ||
| + | * [[Party of I. Sofianopoulos]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα του Ι. Σοφιανόπουλου'') - Komma tou I. Sofianopoulou (communist) (1950-?) | ||
| + | * [[Party of Progressive Liberals]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα των Προοδευτικών Φιλελευθέρων'') - Komma ton Proodeftikon Fileleftheron (liberal) (1950-?) | ||
| + | * [[People's Social Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Λαϊκόν Κοινωνικόν Κόμμα'' Λ.Κ.Κ.) – Laikon Koinonikon Komma LKK (1955) | ||
| + | * [[Progressive Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Προοδευτικών'' Π.Κ.) - Komma Proodeftikon (1953-1964, 1981) | ||
| + | * [[Progressive Rural Democratic Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Προοδευτική Αγροτική Δημοκρτική Ένωσις) - (1958) | ||
| + | * [[Socialist Party-Democratic Popular Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα-Ένωση Λαïκής Δημοκρατίας'' Σ.Κ.-Ε.Λ.Δ.) - Sosialistiko Komma-Enosi Laikis Dimokratias SK-ELD (Communist) (1950-1952) | ||
| + | * [[Union of the People's Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Ένωσις Λαϊκού Κόμματος) – Enosis Laikou Kommatos (Conservative) (1958) | ||
| + | * [[United Democratic Left]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά Ε.Δ.Α.) - Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera EDA (Socialist) (1951-1977) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Parties during the Third Hellenic Republic (1974-present)=== | ||
| + | * [[Center Union - New Forces]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:''Ένωσις Κέντρου-Νέες Δυνάμεις'') - Enosi Kentrou-Nees Dynameis (Liberal) (1974-1977) | ||
| + | * [[Democratic Alignment]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Παράταξη'' Δ.Π.) - Dimokratiki Parataxi DP (1977) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Democratic Renewal]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Ανανέωση'' ΔΗ.ΑΝΑ.) - Dimokratiki Ananeosi (Conservative) (1985-1994) | ||
| + | * [[Front Line]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Πρώτη Γραμμή'') - Proti Grammi (Nationalist) (1999-?) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Greek Left]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ελληνική Αριστερά'' ΕΑΡ) - Elliniki Aristera (Leftist) | ||
| + | * [[Hellenic Front]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ελληνικό Μέτωπο'') - Elliniko Metopo (Nationalist, Rightist) (1994-2004) | ||
| + | * [[Hellenic Women's Political Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Ελληνίδων Γυναικών'') - Komma Ellinidon Ginaikon (Feminist) (?-?) | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Independent Muslim List]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ? ) - ?? (1985-1990) | ||
| + | * [[Liberal Democratic Union-Socialist Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση-Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Φ.Δ.Ε.-Σ.Κ.) - ?? (1974) | ||
| + | * [[The Liberals]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Οι Φιλελεύθεροι'') - Oi Fileleftheroi (Liberal) (1999-2004) | ||
| + | * [[Movement of Free Citizens]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Πολιτών'', Κ.Ε.Π.) - Kinima Eleftheron Politon K.E.P. (Right of Center) (2001-2002) | ||
| + | * [[National Alignment]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνική Παράταξις'' Ε.Π.)- Ethniki Parataxis (E.P.) (Nationalist, Royalist) (1977) | ||
| + | * [[National Democratic Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ?? ) - ?? (?) (1974) | ||
| + | * [[National Political Union]] E.P.EN. ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις'' Ε.Π.ΕΝ.) - Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.EN. (Rightist, Nationalist) (1984-1996) | ||
| + | * [[Party of Democratic Socialism]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Κόμμα του Δημοκρατικού Σοσιαλισμού ΚΟΔΗΣΟ) – Komma tou Dimokratikou Sosialismou KODISO (socialist) (1979-1989) | ||
| + | * [[Party of Hellenism]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Ελληνισμού'') - Komma Ellinismou (Nationalist) (1984-2004) | ||
| + | * [[Party of New Liberals]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Kόμμα των Nεοφιλελευθέρων K.N.) – Komma ton Neofileftheron KN (Liberal) (1977-1978) | ||
| + | * [[Peoples Democratic Unity]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατική Ένωση) - LDE (1977) | ||
| + | * [[Political Spring]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Πολιτική Άνοιξη'') - POL.AN (Right-Conservative) (1993-2004) | ||
| + | * [[Progressive Party]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Κόμμα Προοδευτικών'' Κ.Π.) - Komma Proodeftikon (1953-1964, 1981) | ||
| + | * [[Republican Union]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Δημοκρατική Ένωσις'' Δ.Ε.) – Dimokratiki Enosis DE | ||
| + | * [[Revolutionary Communist Party of Greece)]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Επαναστατικό Κουμουνιστικό Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος'') – Epanastatiko Kommounistiko Komma Ellados-EKKE (communist) (1974) | ||
| + | * [[United Democratic Left]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά Ε.Δ.Α.) - Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera EDA (Socialist) (1951-1977) | ||
| + | |||
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| + | {{Credit wikipedia}} | ||
[[Category:Political Parties]] | [[Category:Political Parties]] | ||
[[el:Ελληνικές Πολιτικές Oργανώσεις]] | [[el:Ελληνικές Πολιτικές Oργανώσεις]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:26, January 27, 2015
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| Politics of Greece |
This article lists political parties in Greece.
Greece has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, it being extremely difficult to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.
The parties
Parties represented in the current Parliament
- Coalition of the Radical Left (Greek Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς) - SYRIZA (Leftist)
- New Democracy (Greek: Νέα Δημοκρατία) - ND (Conservative Right)
- Independent Greeks (Greek: Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες) - Anexartitoi Ellines (Right-of-Centre)
- Potami (Greek: Ποτάμι) - (Centre-Left)
- Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) (Greek: Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα) - PA.SO.K (Socialist)
- Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας) - KKE (Communist)
- Golden Dawn (Greek: Χρυσή Αυγή) - Hrisi Avgi (Ultra-nationalist)
Minor Parties
- Communist Organization of Greece (Greek: Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση Ελλάδας) - KOE; (Communist Left)
- Democratic Alliance (Greek: Δημοκρατική Συμμαχία ) - DISY (Centrist)
- Democratic Left (Greek: Δημοκρατική Αριστερά ) - DIMAR (Socialist)
- Democratic Social Movement (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα) - DI.K.KI. (Democratic Socialist)
- Ecologist Greece (Greek: Οικολόγοι Ελλάδας) - EG (Green)
- Ecologist Greens (Greek: Οικολόγοι Πράσινοι) - OP (Greens)
- Greek Ecologists (Greek: Έλληνες Οικολόγοι) - (Green radicals)
- Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Μαρξιστικο - Λενινιστικο Κομμουνιστικο Κομμα Ελλαδας) - M-L KKE (Maoist Left)
- Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918-55 (Greek: Κίνηση για την Ανασύνταξη του ΚΚΕ 1918-55) (Stalinist Left)
- Movement of Democrats and Socialists (Greek: Κίνημα Δημοκρατών - Σοσιαλιστών) (Centre-Left)
- Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece (Greek: Οργάνωση για την Ανασυγκρότηση του ΚΚΕ) - Ο.Α.Κ.Κ.Ε. (Maoist Left)
- Party of Greek Hunters (Greek: Κόμμα Ελλήνων Κυνηγών) - Komma Ellinon Kinigon (Rights of hunters)
- Popular Orthodox Rally (Greek: Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός) - LA.O.S. (Far Right)
- Radical Left Front (Greek: Μετωτο Ριζοσπαστικης Αριστερας)- MERA (Radical Left)
- Rainbow Party (Greek: Oυράνιο Tόξο; Slavo-Macedonian: Виножито) - OT (RP) (Regionalist party expressing support for the indigenous Greek Macedonian_Slav minority)
- Renewing Communist Ecological Left (Greek: Ανανεωτική Κομμουνιστική Οικολογική Αριστερά) - A.K.O.A. (ex-Eurocommunist)
- Social Contract (Greek: Κοινωνική Συμφωνία) - Koinoniki Symfonia (Socialist)
- Socialist Workers' Party (Greek: Σοσιαλιστικό Εργατικό Κόμμα) - SEK (Revolutionary Left)
- Union of Centrists (Greek: Ένωση Κεντρώων) - EK (UC) (Centrist Social Democrats)
- Union of the Democratic Centre (Greek: Ένωση Δημοκρατικού Κέντρου) - EDIK (Centrist)
Defunct parties
Parties during the reign of King Otto (1833-1862)
- English Party (Greek: Άγγλικό Κόμμα) (liberal, pro-English) (1833-1863)
- French Party (Greek: Γαλλικό Κόμμα) (liberal, pro-French) (1833-1863)
- Russian Party (Greek: Ρώσσικο Κόμμα) (conservative, pro-Russian) (1833-1863)
Parties during the reign of King George I (1863-1913)
- Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910-1961)
- Nationalist Party (Greek: Κόμμα Εθνικοφρόνων K.E.) - Komma Ethnikofronon (conservative) (1865-1909)
- Modernist Party (Greek: Νεοτεριστικόν Κομμα Neoteristikon, Ν.Κ. - Neoteristikon Komma, ΝΚ (Liberal) (1875-1910)
Parties during the reign of King Constantine I - George II (1913-1924)
- Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910-1961)
- People's Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920-1958)
Parties during the Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935)
- Agrarian Party (Greek: Άγροτικό Κόμμα A.K.) - Agrotikon Komma AK (1926-1956)
- Agrarian Democratic Party (Greek: Άγροτικό Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα A.D.K.) - Agrotikon Dimokratikon Komma ADK
- All-popular Front (Greek: Παλλαϊκό Μέτωπο - Pallaiko Metopo
- Conservative Democratic Party (Greek: Συντηρητικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα Σ.Δ.Κ.) - Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma SDK (1932-1936)
- Conservative Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Συντηριτικών Φιλελευθέρων ) - Komma Syntiritikon Fileleftheron (Liberal) (1924-1926)
- Democratic Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωσις Δ.E.) - Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1920-1932)
- Democratic Socialist Party (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα, ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
- Farmers’ and Workers’ Party (Greek: Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα Α.Ε.Κ.) - Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma AEK (Rural radical) (1932-1936)
- Freethinkers' Party (Greek: Κόμμα των Ελευθεροφρόνων K.E.) - Komma Eleftherofronon (Nationalist, Metaxist) (1932-1940)
- General People's Radical Union (Greek: Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) - Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis GLRE (National Socialist) (1932-1936)
- Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910-1961)
- Greek National Socialist Party (Greek: Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα) - Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma (National Socialist) (1932)
- Independent Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Ανεξαρτήτων Φιλελευθέρων ) - Komma Anexartiton Fileleftheron (Liberal) (1924-1926)
- Jewish Political Union (Greek: Εβραϊκή Πολιτική Ένωσις) - Evraiki Politiki Enosis (1926-?)
- Macedonian Union (Greek: Μακεδονική Ένωσις) – Makedoniki Enosis (Conservative) (1935)
- National Radical Party (Greek: Εθνικό Ριζοσπαστικό Κόμμα E.Ρ.K.) - Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma ERK (Conservative) (1932-1936)
- National Unionist Party (Greek: Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma EEK (1935–1950)
- People's Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920-1958)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928-1941)
- Progressive Liberal Party (Greek: Κόμμα Προοδευτικών Φιλελευθέρων ) - Komma Proodeftikon Fileleftheron (Liberal) (1924-1926)
- Refugees' Liberal Party (Greek: Φιλελευθέρων Προσφυγικόν Κόμμα Φ.Π.Κ.) - Fileleftheron Prosfigikon Komma FPK (Liberal) (1926-1928)
- Union of Royalists (Greek: Ένωσις Βασιλικών EB) – Enosis Vasilikon (Monarchist-Conservative) (1935)
Parties during the restoration of King George II (1936-1946)
- Agrarian Party (Greek: Αγροτικό Κόμμα A.K.) - Agrotikon Komma AK (1926-1956)
- Conservative Democratic Party (Greek: Συντηρητικό Δημοκρατικόν Κόμμα Σ.Δ.Κ.) - Syntiritiko Demokratikon Komma SDK (1932-1936)
- Democratic Socialist Party (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα, ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
- Democratic Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωσις Δ.E.) - Demokratiki Enosis (Liberal) (1926-?)
- Farmers’ and Workers’ Party (Greek: Άγροτικόν και Έργατικόν Κόμμα Α.Ε.Κ.) - Agrotikon kai Ergatikon Komma/Agrotergatiko Komma AEK (Rural radical) (1932-1936)
- General People's Radical Union (Greek: Γενική Λαïκή Ριζοσπαστική Ένωση Γ.Λ.Ρ.Ε) - Geniki Laiki Rizospastiki Enosis GLRE (??) (1932-1936)
- Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910-1961)
- National Party of Greece (Greek: Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος E.Κ.E.) - Ethnikon Komma Ellados E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946-1967)
- National People's Party (Greek: Εθνικόν Λαϊκόν Κόμμα E.Λ.Κ.) - Ethniko Laiko Komma E.L.K. (1936)
- National Political Union E.P.E. (Greek: Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις Ε.Π.Ε.) - Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.E. (Liberal) (1946)
- National Radical Party (Greek: Εθνικό Ριζοσπαστικό Κόμμα E.Ρ.K.) - Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma ERK (Conservative) (1932-1936)
- National Unionist Party (Greek: Εθνικόν Ενωτικόν Κόμμα Ε.Ε.Κ.)– Ethnikon Enotikon Komma EEK (1935–1950)
- People's Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.) LK - Laiko Komma (Conservative, Royalist) (1920-1958)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Προοδευτικόν Κόμμα Π.Κ.) - Proodeftikon Komma PK (1928-1941)
- Reform Party (Greek: Μεταρρυθμιστικόν Κόμμα M.K.) - Metarrythmistikon Komma MK (1936)
- Union of Agrarian Parties (Greek: Ένωσις Άγροτικών Κομμάτων Ε.Α.Κ.) – Enosis Agrotikon Kommaton EAK (Agrarian) (1946)
- Union of Nationalists (Greek: Ένωσις Εθνικοφρόνων Ε.Ε.) – Enosis Ethnikofronon, ΕE (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946)
- United Alignment of Nationalists (Greek: Ηνωμένη Παράταξις Εθνικόφρονων Η.Π.Ε.) – Inomeni Parataxis Ethnikofronon I.P.E. (Conservative) (1946)
- Venizelist Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Bενιζελικών Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1946-1947)
Parties during the reigns of Kings Paul and Constantine II (1946-1973)
- Center Union (Greek: Ένωση Κέντρου) - Enosi Kentrou, E.K. (Liberal) (1961-1967)
- Christian Democracy (Greek: Χριστιανική Δημοκρατία) - Christianiki Dimokratia (socialist) (1956-1963)
- Democratic Progressive Party (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Προοδευτικό Κόμμα Δ.Π.Κ.) - Dimokratiko Proodeutiko Komma DPK (1950-?)
- Democratic Socialist Party of Greece (Greek: Δημοκρατικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος, ΔΣΚ) - DSK (Democratic Socialist) (1935–1950)
- Democratic Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωση Δ.Ε.) - (All-inclusive anti-ERE coalition) (1956)
- Greek Rally (Greek: Ελληνικός Συναγερμός Ε.Σ.) - Ellinikos Synagermos E.S. (Conservative, Royalist) (1951-1956)
- Independent Political Party ((Greek: Πολιτική Ανεξάρτητη Παράταξη Π.Α.Π.) - Politiki Anexartiti Parataxi PAP (Metaxist) (1950-?)
- Left Liberals (Greek: Αριστεροί Φιλελεύθεροι Α.Φ.) - Aristeroi Fileleutheroi AF (communist) (1950-?)
- Liberal Democratic Center (Greek: Φιλελεύθερον Δημοκρατικόν Κέντρον ΦΙ.ΔΗ.Κ.)– Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro FDK (Liberal) (1965–1966)
- Liberal Democratic Union (Greek: Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση Φ.Δ.Ε.) - (Liberal) (1954-1957)
- Liberal Party (Greek:Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων) (Liberal) (1910-1961)
- Movement for Democracy and Socialism (Greek: Κίνημα Δημοκρατίας και Σοσιαλισμού) - (socialist) (1963)
- National Party of Greece (Greek: Εθνικόν Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος E.Κ.E.) - Ethnikon Komma Ellados E.K.E. (Monarchist-Conservative) (1946-1967)
- National Progressive Centre Union (Greek: Εθνική Προοδευτική Ένωσις Κέντρου E.Π.Ε.Κ.) – Ethniki Proodeftiki Enosis Kentrou EPEK (1952)
- National Radical Union (Greek: Εθνική Ριζοσπαστική Ένωσις E.Ρ.E.) - Ethniki Rizospastiki Enosis E.R.E. (Conservative, Royalist) (1955-1967)
- New Party (Greek: Νέο Κόμμα N.K.) - Neo Komma NK (conservative) (1950-?)
- Pandemocratic Agrarian Front (Greek: Πανδημοκρατικόν Αγροτικόν Μέτωπον) – Pandimokratiko Agrotiko Metopo P.A.ME. (Socialist) (1961)
- Party of Farmers and Workers (Greek: Κόμμα Αγροτών και Εργαζομένων) - Komma Agroton kai Ergazomenon (Agrarian) (1951-1952)
- Party of I. Sofianopoulos (Greek: Κόμμα του Ι. Σοφιανόπουλου) - Komma tou I. Sofianopoulou (communist) (1950-?)
- Party of Progressive Liberals (Greek: Κόμμα των Προοδευτικών Φιλελευθέρων) - Komma ton Proodeftikon Fileleftheron (liberal) (1950-?)
- People's Social Party (Greek: Λαϊκόν Κοινωνικόν Κόμμα Λ.Κ.Κ.) – Laikon Koinonikon Komma LKK (1955)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Κόμμα Προοδευτικών Π.Κ.) - Komma Proodeftikon (1953-1964, 1981)
- Progressive Rural Democratic Union (Greek: Προοδευτική Αγροτική Δημοκρτική Ένωσις) - (1958)
- Socialist Party-Democratic Popular Union (Greek: Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα-Ένωση Λαïκής Δημοκρατίας Σ.Κ.-Ε.Λ.Δ.) - Sosialistiko Komma-Enosi Laikis Dimokratias SK-ELD (Communist) (1950-1952)
- Union of the People's Party (Greek: Ένωσις Λαϊκού Κόμματος) – Enosis Laikou Kommatos (Conservative) (1958)
- United Democratic Left (Greek: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά Ε.Δ.Α.) - Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera EDA (Socialist) (1951-1977)
Parties during the Third Hellenic Republic (1974-present)
- Center Union - New Forces (Greek:Ένωσις Κέντρου-Νέες Δυνάμεις) - Enosi Kentrou-Nees Dynameis (Liberal) (1974-1977)
- Democratic Alignment (Greek: Δημοκρατική Παράταξη Δ.Π.) - Dimokratiki Parataxi DP (1977)
- Democratic Renewal (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ανανέωση ΔΗ.ΑΝΑ.) - Dimokratiki Ananeosi (Conservative) (1985-1994)
- Front Line (Greek: Πρώτη Γραμμή) - Proti Grammi (Nationalist) (1999-?)
- Greek Left (Greek: Ελληνική Αριστερά ΕΑΡ) - Elliniki Aristera (Leftist)
- Hellenic Front (Greek: Ελληνικό Μέτωπο) - Elliniko Metopo (Nationalist, Rightist) (1994-2004)
- Hellenic Women's Political Party (Greek: Κόμμα Ελληνίδων Γυναικών) - Komma Ellinidon Ginaikon (Feminist) (?-?)
- Independent Muslim List (Greek: ? ) - ?? (1985-1990)
- Liberal Democratic Union-Socialist Party (Greek: Φιλελεύθερη Δημοκρατική Ένωση-Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα Φ.Δ.Ε.-Σ.Κ.) - ?? (1974)
- The Liberals (Greek: Οι Φιλελεύθεροι) - Oi Fileleftheroi (Liberal) (1999-2004)
- Movement of Free Citizens (Greek: Κίνημα Ελευθέρων Πολιτών, Κ.Ε.Π.) - Kinima Eleftheron Politon K.E.P. (Right of Center) (2001-2002)
- National Alignment (Greek: Εθνική Παράταξις Ε.Π.)- Ethniki Parataxis (E.P.) (Nationalist, Royalist) (1977)
- National Democratic Union (Greek: ?? ) - ?? (?) (1974)
- National Political Union E.P.EN. (Greek: Εθνική Πολιτική Ένωσις Ε.Π.ΕΝ.) - Ethniki Politiki Enosis, E.P.EN. (Rightist, Nationalist) (1984-1996)
- Party of Democratic Socialism (Greek: Κόμμα του Δημοκρατικού Σοσιαλισμού ΚΟΔΗΣΟ) – Komma tou Dimokratikou Sosialismou KODISO (socialist) (1979-1989)
- Party of Hellenism (Greek: Κόμμα Ελληνισμού) - Komma Ellinismou (Nationalist) (1984-2004)
- Party of New Liberals (Greek: Kόμμα των Nεοφιλελευθέρων K.N.) – Komma ton Neofileftheron KN (Liberal) (1977-1978)
- Peoples Democratic Unity (Greek:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατική Ένωση) - LDE (1977)
- Political Spring (Greek: Πολιτική Άνοιξη) - POL.AN (Right-Conservative) (1993-2004)
- Progressive Party (Greek: Κόμμα Προοδευτικών Κ.Π.) - Komma Proodeftikon (1953-1964, 1981)
- Republican Union (Greek: Δημοκρατική Ένωσις Δ.Ε.) – Dimokratiki Enosis DE
- Revolutionary Communist Party of Greece) (Greek: Επαναστατικό Κουμουνιστικό Κόμμα 'Ελλάδος) – Epanastatiko Kommounistiko Komma Ellados-EKKE (communist) (1974)
- United Democratic Left (Greek: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά Ε.Δ.Α.) - Eniaia Dimokratiki Aristera EDA (Socialist) (1951-1977)
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